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Ziegler, Samantha

Publications and source records attributed to Ziegler, Samantha.

Outreach_and_Workforce_Development_Bioproduct_Activity_Kits

The Center for Bioenergy Innovation Outreach and Workforce Development Bioproduct Activity Kits includes gackground, materials, and other information for 5 different hands-on activities that can be used in outreach events with the public to cultivate interest and knowledge in biomass- and bioproduct-related scientific concepts used in CBI. The main document includes suggestions for kit materials, talking points, documentation that can be displayed or printed; and supplementary files include the board game and cards that can be printed for use. The kits are designed for various age groups and can be adapted for different needs, audiences, and standards.

bioenergy↗

Structural Characterization and Dynamics of AdhE Ultrastructures from Clostridium thermocellum Show a Containment Strategy for Toxic Intermediates

Clostridium thermocellum, a cellulolytic thermophilic anaerobe, is considered by many to be a prime candidate for the realization of consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) and is known as an industry standard for biofuel production. C. thermocellum is among the best biomass degraders identified to date in nature and produces ethanol as one of its main products. Many studies have helped increase ethanol titers in this microbe; however, ethanol production using C. thermocellum is still not economically viable. Therefore, a better understanding of its ethanol synthesis pathway is required. The main pathway for ethanol production in C. thermocellum involves the bifunctional aldehyde-alcohol dehydrogenase (AdhE). To better understand the function of the C. thermocellum AdhE, we used cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to obtain a 3.28 A structure of the AdhE complex. This high-resolution structure, in combination with molecular dynamics simulations, provides insight into the substrate channeling of the toxic intermediate acetaldehyde, indicates the potential role of C. thermocellum AdhE to regulate activity and cofactor pools, and establishes a basis for future engineering studies. The containment strategy found in this enzyme offers a template that could be replicated in other systems where toxic intermediates need to be sequestered to increase the production of valuable biochemicals.

09 BIOMASS FUELS↗