Impact of rain on QuikSCAT
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Yueh, S..
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The QuikSCAT radar measurements of several tropical cyclones in 1999 have been studied to develop the Geophysical Model Function (GMF) of Ku-band radar sigma(0)s for extreme high wind conditions.
This report describes a two-year study of a large-aperture, lightweight, deployable mesh antenna system for radiometer and radar remote sensing of the Earth from space. The study focused specifically on an instrument to measure ocean salinity and Soil moisture. Measurements of ocean salinity and soil moisture are of critical . importance in improving knowledge and prediction of key ocean and land surface processes, but are not currently obtainable from space. A mission using this instrument would be the first demonstration of deployable mesh antenna technology for remote sensing and could lead to potential applications in other remote sensing disciplines that require high spatial resolution measurements. The study concept features a rotating 6-m-diameter deployable mesh antenna, with radiometer and radar sensors, to measure microwave emission and backscatter from the Earth's surface. The sensors operate at L and S bands, with multiple polarizations and a constant look angle, scanning across a wide swath. The study included detailed analyses of science requirements, reflector and feedhorn design and performance, microwave emissivity measurements of mesh samples, design and test of lightweight radar electronic~., launch vehicle accommodations, rotational dynamics simulations, and an analysis of attitude control issues associated with the antenna and spacecraft, The goal of the study was to advance the technology readiness of the overall concept to a level appropriate for an Earth science emission.
An L-band radiometer-radar concept has been studied for spaceborne remote sensing of land surface wetness, freeze-thaw state, and ocean surface salinity.
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The feasibility of spaceborne scatterometers for the measurements of tropical cyclone wind fields has been investigated with the data from the Sea Winds scatterometer on QuickSCAT.
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A concept has been studied for remote sensing of sea surface salinity form space using a large deployable mesh antenna system.
A Passive Active L/S-band microwave aircraft instrument to measure ocean salinity has been built and tested.
The Passive/Active L/S-band (PALS) airborne microwave sensor was flown for the first time during the 1999 Southern Great Plains (SGP99) experiment.
The Passive/Active L-/S-band (PALS) microwave instrument has been developed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) to investigate the synergism of radiometer and radar measurements for soil moisture remote sensing.
A set of geophysical error sources for the microwave remote sensing of ocean surface salinity have been examined.
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A concept has been studied for remote sensing of sea surface salinity and soil moistute from space using a large deployable mesh antenna system.