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Yang, Zhigang

Publications and source records attributed to Yang, Zhigang.

5 records
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2021

A novel optical sensor for Pb 2+ detection based on in-situ formation of Ruddlesden-Popper phase (C 4 H 9 NH 3 ) 2 PbBr 4 perovskite

On account of the concentration sensitive photoluminescence (PL) property of the lead-based Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) phase perovskite material, a novel sensing mechanism for highly selective Pb 2+ detection based on the in-situ formation of highly emissive luminescence structure matrix (C 4 H 9 NH 3 ) 2 PbBr 4 has been demonstrated. The sensor exhibits high sensitivity and selectivity for detecting Pb 2+ in complex metal cations mixture solution. This research reports a novel type of sensor mechanism based on the in-situ formation of luminescent lead-based RP phase perovskite. Here, it paves the way for developing highly selective optical sensors for detecting heavy metal cations via their corresponding luminescence structure matrix.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
NASA NTRS1994

A vorticity dynamics based model for the turbulent dissipation: Model development and validation

A new model dissipation rate equation is proposed based on the dynamic equation of the mean-square vorticity fluctuation for large Reynolds number turbulence. The advantage of working with the vorticity fluctuation equation is that the physical meanings of the terms in this equation are more clear than those in the dissipation rate equation. Hence, the model development based on the vorticity fluctuation equation is more straightforward. The resulting form of the model equation is consistent with the spectral energy cascade analysis introduced by Lumley. The proposed model dissipation rate equation is numerically well behaved and can be applied to any level of turbulence modeling. It is applied to a realizable eddy viscosity model. Flows that are examined include: rotating homogeneous shear flows; free shear flows; a channel flow and flat plate boundary layers with and without pressure gradients; and backward facing step separated flows. In most cases, the present model predictions show considerable improvement over the standard kappa-epsilon model.

Shih, Tsan-Hsing↗
NASA NTRS1991

RNG in turbulence and modeling of bypass transition

Two projects are considered: the Renormalization Group (RNG) analysis of turbulence modeling, and the calculation of bypass transition through turbulence modeling. RNG is a process which eliminates small scales on the uneliminated large scales as the change in the transport properties. It is because of this property of RNG that it was previously suggested that RNG could be used as a model builder in turbulence modeling. The possibility is studied of constructing RNG based turbulence models, and to try to proceed to do the modeling through RNG in parallel with the classical approach. The numerical predictions made by RNG models and by classical models is compared against data from Direct Numerical Simulation. While in an environment with freestream turbulence, the transition initiated by the instability of the laminar boundary layer to Tollmien-Schlichting waves is found to be a bypass one in which turbulent spots are formed without T-S wave amplification. The formation is a random process, and flow within a turbulent spot is almost fully turbulent. This suggests the possibility of using turbulence modeling to describe and predict the bypass transition.

Yang, Zhigang↗