SIRTF: The Fourth Great Observatory
The Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), the fourth of the Great Observatories, will look through a new window on the universe.
SIRTF↗
Engineering topics
Werner, Michael
Publications and source records attributed to Werner, Michael.
SIRTF Studies of Galaxy Evolution
SIRTF, the Space Infrared Telescope Facility, will compete NASA's family of Great Observatories, and is planning for launch in 2001. Two of the four scientific objectives being used to define SIRTF's capabilities concern galaxy evolution: the study of redshifted starlight from quiescent galaxies, enabling measurement of the field galaxy luminosity function to z>3; and the study of infrared luminous starburst galaxies, which SIRTF can observe to z~ 10 for the most luminous examples.
starburst galaxies↗
A Survey of Near Infrared Emission in Visual Reflection Nebulae
We present a survey for extended 2.2 emission in 20 new visual reflection nebulae, illuminated by stars with temperatures of 3,600 - 33,000 K. We detect extended 2.2 emission in 13 new nebulae we have measured J - K, H - K, and K - L', as well as obtaining surface brightness measurements of the 3.3 emission feature. All of the reflection nebulae with extended near infrared emission in excess over scattered starlight have very similar near infrared colors and show the 3.3 feature in emission with similar feature-to-continuum ratios. The 3.3 feature-to-continuum ratio ranges from 3 to 9, both within individual nebulae and from nebula to nebula, which suggests that the 3.3 feature and its underlying continuum arises from different materials, or from different ranges of sizes within a size distribution of particles. No dependence on the temperature of the illuminating star is seen in the near infrared colors or 3.3 feature-to-continuum ratio, over a factor of two in stellar temperature. This is similar to our previous IRAS results, in which we found no dependence of the ratio 12 to 100 surface brightness in reflection nebulae illuminated by stars with temperatures of 5,000-33,000 K.
Visual Reflection Nebulae↗
Infrared polarization measurements of Io in 1986
New polarization measurements of Io were made with two different polarimeters at 3.8 and 4.8 microns. The measurements, at phase angles of about 2 deg, detect the polarization of reflected sunlight at both wavelengths. Only upper limits can be determined for the volcanic activity in 1986, but these limits show that there has been a remarkable decrease in activity, particularly of the Loki volcano, at these short wavelengths. The 1984 data (Goguen and Sinton (1985) are reanalyzed with the new model, which includes polarization of reflected sunlight. The large amount of thermal emission from the Loki volcano in 1984 produced a polarization that was dominant over that of reflected sunlight.
Sinton, William M.↗
Observation of Fe II (26.0 microns) in SN 1987A
The first observation of the 26-micron line from singly ionized iron in SN 1987A is reported. The total flux is 4.5 + or - 0.9 x 20 to the -18th W/sq cm. The line width (FWHM) is 4000 + or - 600 km/s. The minimum iron mass is found to be about 0.02 solar, indicating that the emission originates in the heavy element mantle and not in the hydrogen-rich envelope. Since this mass is less than estimates based on near-infrared measurements or the optical light curve, the emission is probably optically thick. In this case, the flux measurement together with the observed line width suggest a temperature of 3500 + or - 1500 K for the mantle. The broad line width suggests that mixing of the ejected iron with lighter elements in overlying layers has occurred.
Erickson, Edwin F.↗