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Wehrle, A.

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SIM science and the SOS

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SIM Space Interferometry Mission

Tracking the moving optical photocenters of active galaxies: binary black holes, accretion disks and relativistic jets

We will use the astrometric capabilities of the Space Interferometry Mission to answer three key questions about active galactic nuclei: 1) Does the separation of the radio core and optical photocenter of quasars change on the same timescale as their photometric variability? 2) Does the most compact optical emission from an active galactic nucleus come from an accretion disk or from a relativistic jet? and 3) Do the cores of galaxies harbor binary supermassive black holes remaining from galaxy mergers?

astrometry

High Resolution VLBA Observations of NGC 4261

The VLBA's high angular resolution at 22 and 43 GHz allows the nuclei of nearby radio galaxies to be imaged with very high linear resolution. This is the scale on which absorption by the dense ionized inner regions of nuclear accretion disk should be detected.

Interferometry

The First Few Parsecs of the Jets in NGC 4261

We have imaged the nucleus of the nearby radio galaxy NGC 4261 (3C270) with the VLBA at 1.6, 8.4, 22, and 43 GHz. At 8.4 GHz our image reveals a narrow gap in emission just east of the core, which we interpret as absorption by an inner accretion disk seen nearly edge-on.

interferometry

The Radio Jets and Accretion Disk in NGC 4261

The structure of AGN accretion disks on sub-parsec scales can be probed through free-free absorption of synchrotron emission from the base of symmetric radio jets.

radio jets accretion disk NGC AGN

The Nature of the Optical Jets in the Spiral Galaxy NGC 1097

We present new observations of the jet features in the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1097, including optical spectroscopy of the brightest jet features, two-color optical imagery, new VLA mapping at 327 MHz, and archival 1.4 GHz VLA data reprocessed for improved sensitivity.

spiral