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Swartz, M.

Publications and source records attributed to Swartz, M..

Diagnostic application of highly ionized iron lines in the XUV spectrum of a solar flare

Recent atomic data have been used to analyze a solar flare spectrum obtained with the Goddard Space Flight Center's grating spectrometer on the OSO-5 satellite. There exist in the wavelength region 90-200 A strong lines from each of the ions Fe XVIII-Fe XXIV. The Fe XXI lines can be used as an electron density diagnostic for the 10 to the 7th K plasma. From an analysis of a particular flare, a steep positive slope in the emission measure between 10 to the 6.5th and 10 to the 7.2th K and an electron density of about 4 x 10 to the 11th per cu cm at 10 to the 7th K is found. The need is emphasized for high spectral and spatial resolution observations of solar flares in this wavelength region, which has to date been largely neglected.

Mason, H. E.

Observation of possible Fe XVII 2p5 3p/1S0/ - 2p5 3s/1P1, 3P1/ transitions in spectra of a solar active region and flare

Expected wavelengths and relative intensities are obtained from previous calculations for the hitherto unobserved transitions 2p5 3p(1SO) - 2p5 3s(1P1, 3P1) in Fe XVII. A candidate pair of lines at 197.05 A and 242.09 A was found in laboratory spectra and appears to be present in the spectra of a solar active region observed by the OSO-7 Goddard spectroheliograph as well as in the spectrum of a Skylab-observed solar flare.

Kastner, S. O.

Solar-flare emission lines in the range from 66 to 171 A; 2sr 2pk - 2s/r-1/ 2p/k+1/ transitions in highly ionized iron

New emission lines found in several flare spectra obtained with the Goddard grating spectrometer on the OSO-5 satellite, in 1969, have been listed by wavelength and relative intensity. These new lines, including several as strong as normal quiet-sun lines, are extremely variable in intensity and have been assigned mainly to transitions of the type 2sr 2pk - 2s(r-1) 2p(k+1) in iron ions up to Fe XXIII.

Kastner, S. O.

On helium-like 1s2l-1snl prime transitions in solar flare spectra

Expected wavelengths and intensities are computed for 1s2l-1snl prime transitions in helium-like ions of the abundant elements from oxygen to iron under coronal conditions. Probable observations of some of these lines in the spectra of solar flares are discussed, and attention is called to a possible reversal of singlet and triplet intensities as compared to laboratory observations.

Kastner, S. O.

Solar flare line emission between 6 A and 25 A

A list of emission lines in the spectra of solar flares between 6 and 25 A has been compiled using data obtained with a KAP crystal spectrometer on the OSO-5 satellite. The emission lines have been classified according to their sensitivity to flare activity. This classification provides a method for discriminating between iron in high stages of ionization (Fe XX-Fe XXV) and lower stages (Fe XVII-Fe XIX), the lines of which are both present in the same spectral region during flares. Identifications consistent with these classifications are proposed. Anomalous intensities in the spectra of Fe XVII and Fe XX are pointed out, and implications of the observations for models of the X-ray emitting regions are discussed.

Neupert, W. M.

Vacuum ultraviolet source.

Low inductance three-electrode spark source for vacuum UV generating high degree ionization spectra

ULTRAVIOLET SPECTRUM