The change in strain comes mainly from the rain: Kipapa, Oahu
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Sutton, G. H..
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The Hawaii Institute of Geophysics has implemented a comprehensive geodetic-geophysical support program to monitor local and regional crustal deformation on the island of Maui. Presented are the actual laser-measured line lengths and new coordinate computations of the line terminals, and the internal consistency of the measured line lengths is discussed. Several spacial chord lengths have been reduced to a Mercator plane, and conditioned adjustments on that plane have been made.
Spectral amplitude ratios of horizontal-to-vertical motion produced on seismograms of meteoroid impacts at the Apollo 12, 14, and 15 sites, the Apollo 14 and 15 lunar-module impacts, and the Apollo 15 S4B impact show consistent differences among the recording sites. On the assumption that the motion represents predominantly fundamental-mode Reyleigh waves and that the compressional-wave velocity structure is similar to that derived in other investigations involving the Apollo seismic experiments, estimates are made of the shear-wave velocity structure under the three sites. Near-surface velocities are about 35 m/s at the three sites. The results for site 14 indicate an increase to about 100 m/s near the 8-m depth and to 200 m/s at the 38-m depth. Results for sites 12 and 15 show a smoother gradient and generally a greater velocity at a given depth than that indicated at site 14, reaching velocities of about 400 m/s near the 120-m depth. If the assumed P velocity structures are correct and if changes in S velocity coincide with changes in P velocity, then the ratio of these velocities decreases from 2.9 to 2.0 in the upper 19 meters at site 12, in the upper 38 meters at site 14, and in the upper 21 meters at site 15.
Review of the results of a study of the characteristics of thermal moonquakes and of their role in the erosion of the lunar surface. Thermal moonquake activity starts abruptly about 2 days after lunar sunrise and decreases rapidly after sunset. Two possible source mechanisms for thermal moonquakes are suggested: fracturing or movement of rocks along zones of weakness and slumping of lunar soil on slopes triggered by thermal stresses.
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Elastic properties of lunar surface material from Surveyor spacecraft strain gage data
Elastic properties of lunar surface from Surveyor spacecraft data
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Lunar surface analyses at five Surveyor landing sites
Surveyor soil data evaluation for mechanical properties
Rock fragments and grain size of lunar soil at Surveyor 7 landing site
Surveyor 5 measurements of chemical elements and magnetic properties of lunar surface composition
Lunar surface mechanical properties derived from Surveyor 5 photographs
Mechanical properties of lunar surface at Surveyor III landing site
Mechanical properties of lunar surface materials, macroscopic features of local terrain, engine exhaust effects on landing site, and other scientific observations by Surveyor III
Lunar surface mechanical properties determined by landing impacts, telemetry data from Surveyor III, and comparison of data collected by Surveyor I and Surveyor III
Short period seismic radiation patterns from underground nuclear explosions and small magnitude earthquakes, noting propagation characteristics
Lunar surface mechanical properties at Surveyor landing site according to telemetry data and photographs