Engineering Papers⌕ Search

Engineering topics

Stewart, A. I.

Publications and source records attributed to Stewart, A. I..

44 records · Page 3

Mariner 9 ultraviolet spectrometer experiment - Initial results.

The UV airglow spectrum of Mars has been measured from an orbiting spacecraft during a 30-day period in November and December 1971. Significant variations in the scale height of the CO Cameron band airglow have been observed during a period of variable solar activity. The atomic oxygen and hydrogen airglow lines are present during all the observations. Measurements of the reflectance of the lower atmosphere of Mars show the spectral characteristics of particle scattering and a magnitude that is about 50% of that measured during the Mariner 6 and 7 experiments in 1969.

Barth, C. A.↗

Mariner 6 and 7 ultraviolet spectrometer experiment - Implications of CO2/+/, CO, and O airglow.

The Mariner 6 and 7 UV spectrometer experiments observed intense emissions from CO, O, and CO2(+) in the Martian airglow. Analysis shows that they are excited predominantly by the absorption of solar EUV photons by CO2 and constitute a major energy-loss mechanism for the thermosphere. Models of the thermospheric temperature profile and the airglow layer that demonstrate the effects of neutral chemistry and ionospheric composition are developed. With their aid, the observed CO Cameron-band emission scale height of 19 (plus or minus 4.5) km is shown to suggest an exospheric temperature of 315 (plus or minus 75) K. Consideration of other data suggests a 'best' value of about 350 K. Within the uncertainties in the excitation efficiencies and in the thermospheric cooling mechanisms, the observations are consistent with the measured electron density. There is no indication in the data that the ionosphere is modified by the solar wind below 200 km.

Stewart, A. I.↗

Ultraviolet spectroscopy

Ultraviolet spectroscopic measurements on Mars upper atmosphere by Mariners 6 and 7

Anderson, G. P.↗