Engineering topics
Samoska, L.
Publications and source records attributed to Samoska, L..
W-band Heterodyne Receiver Module with 27 K Noise Temperature
We present noise temperature and gain measurements of a W-band heterodyne module populated with MMIC LNAs designed and fabricated using 35nm InP HEMT process. The module has a WR-10 waveguide input. GPPO connectors are used for the LO input and the I and and Q IF outputs. The module is tested at both ambient (300 K) and cryogenic (25 K) temperatures. At 25 K physical temperature, the module has a noise temperature in the range of 27-45 K over the frequency band of 75-111 GHz. The module gain varies between 15 dB and 27 dB. The band-averaged module noise temperature of 350 K and 33 K were measured over 80-110 GHz for the physical temperature of 300 K and 25 K, respectively. The resulting cooling factor is 10.6.
A Cloud and Precipitation Radar System Concept for the ACE Mission
One of the instruments recommended for deployment on the Aerosol/Cloud/Ecosystems (ACE) mission is a new advanced cloud profiling radar. In this paper, we describe such a radar design, called ACERAD, which has 35- and 94-GHz channels, each having Doppler and dual-polarization capabilities. ACERAD will scan at Ka-band and will be nadir-looking at W-band. To get a swath of 25-30 km, considered the minimum useful for Ka-band, ACERAD needs to scan at least 2 degrees off nadir; this is at least 20 beamwidths, which is quite large for a typical parabolic reflector. This problem is being solved with a Dragonian design; a scaled prototype of the antenna is being fabricated and will be tested on an antenna range. ACERAD also uses a quasi-optical transmission line at W-band to connect the transmitter to the antenna and antenna to the receiver. A design for this has been completed and is being laboratory tested. This paper describes the current ACERAD design and status.
First On-Wafer Power Characterization of MMIC Amplifiers at Sub-Millimeter Wave Frequencies
Recent developments in semiconductor technology have enabled advanced submillimeter wave (300 GHz) transistors and circuits. These new high speed components have required new test methods to be developed for characterizing performance, and to provide data for device modeling to improve designs. Current efforts in progressing high frequency testing have resulted in on-wafer-parameter measurements up to approximately 340 GHz and swept frequency vector network analyzer waveguide measurements to 508 GHz. On-wafer noise figure measurements in the 270-340 GHz band have been demonstrated. In this letter we report on on-wafer power measurements at 330 GHz of a three stage amplifier that resulted in a maximum measured output power of 1.78mW and maximum gain of 7.1 dB. The method utilized demonstrates the extension of traditional power measurement techniques to submillimeter wave frequencies, and is suitable for automated testing without packaging for production screening of submillimeter wave circuits.
On-wafer vector network analyzer measurements in the 220-325 Ghz frequency band
We report on a full two-port on-wafer vector network analyzer test set for the 220-325 GHz (WR3) frequency band. The test set utilizes Oleson Microwave Labs frequency extenders with the Agilent 8510C network analyzer. Two port on-wafer measurements are made with GGB Industries coplanar waveguide (CPW) probes. With this test set we have measured the WR3 band S-parameters of amplifiers on-wafer, and the characteristics of the CPW wafer probes. Results for a three stage InP HEMT amplifier show 10 dB gain at 235 GHz [1], and that of a single stage amplifier, 2.9 dB gain at 231 GHz. The approximate upper limit of loss per CPW probe range from 3.0 to 4.8 dB across the WR3 frequency band.
Indium phosphide double heterojunction bipolar transistors with T-shaped emitter metal features having cutoff frequencies in excess of 200 GHz
We demonstrate Indium Phosphide Double Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors with simultaneous cutoff frequency Fmax of 288 GHz and current gain cutoff frequency Ft of 251 GHz.
A 20 mW 150 GHz InP HEMT MMIC power amplifier module
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Transferred substrate heterojunction bipolar transistors for submillimeter wave applications
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Transferred substrate heterojunction bipolar transistors for submillimeter wave applications
We present ongoing work towards the development of submillimeter wave transistors with goals of realizing advanced high frequency amplifiers, voltage controlled oscillators, active multipliers, and traditional high-speed digital circuits.
Transferred substrate heterojunction bipolar transistors for submillimeter wave applications
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Packaging of microwave integrated circuits operating beyond 100 GHz
Several methods of packaging high speed (75-330 GHz) InP HEMT MMIC devices are discussed. Coplanar wirebonding is presented with measured insertion loss of less than 0.5dB and return loss better than -17 dB from DC to 110 GHz. A motherboard/daughterboard packaging scheme is presented which supports minimum loss chains of MMICs using this coplanar wirebonding method. Split waveguide block packaging approaches are presented in G-band (140-220 GHz) with two types of MMIC-waveguide transitions: E-plane probe andantipodal finline.
On the stability of millimeter-wave power amplifiers
The paper discusses issues affecting high-frequency power amplifier stability.
Advanced HEMT MMIC circuits for millimeter and submillimeter-wave power sources
This paper focuses on InP-based, HEMT Monolithic Millimeter-wave Integrated Circuit (MMIC) power amplifiers for applications to heterodyne receivers, transmitters, and commmunications circuits.
Transferred substrate heterojunction bipolar transistors for millimeter and submillimeter wave applications
We report on our effort to develop the world's fastest transistor with the ultimate goal of utilizing them in electronic devices for advancing the present state of RF electronic systems.
Monolithic millimeter-wave source incorporating planar surface wave assisted antenna
A monolithic 120 GHz free-space, continuous-wave source capable of providing 10 dBm of EIRP at 11.1 percent DC-to-EIRP conversion efficiency is presented.
65-145 GHz InP MMIC HEMT medium power amplifiers
In this paper, we present two MMIC power amplifier designs utilizing InP HEMT technology.
Cryogenic Operation of GaAs Based Multiplier Chains to 400 GHz
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