Decadal Survey Tier 2 Mission Study: Summative Progress Report: ACE Radar
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Sadowy, G..
No abstract available
This paper discusses the challenges of placing Transmit/Receive (T/R) modules on a membrane array to achieve an active phased array.
In this paper, we describe the overall system design for a radar being developed for the NASA Mars Science Laboratory, set to launch in 2009.
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The 2d Generation Precipitation Radar is a new design for a dual-frequency (13.4 and 35.6 GHz) spaceborne precipitation radar. An airborne PR-2 simulator has been developed to demonstrate key technologies. This airborne system was flown on the NASA DC-8 aircraft during the 4th Convection and Moisture Experiment in 2001. Data were acquired in Tropical Storms Chantal and Gabrielle, Hurricane Humberto, and in several more localized convective systems. The authors discuss the design of thePR-2 airborne radar and show observations from CAMEX-4. Overall, the observations validated the design of PR-2 and provide an extensive data set for scientific analysis.
This report describes a two-year study of a large-aperture, lightweight, deployable mesh antenna system for radiometer and radar remote sensing of the Earth from space. The study focused specifically on an instrument to measure ocean salinity and Soil moisture. Measurements of ocean salinity and soil moisture are of critical . importance in improving knowledge and prediction of key ocean and land surface processes, but are not currently obtainable from space. A mission using this instrument would be the first demonstration of deployable mesh antenna technology for remote sensing and could lead to potential applications in other remote sensing disciplines that require high spatial resolution measurements. The study concept features a rotating 6-m-diameter deployable mesh antenna, with radiometer and radar sensors, to measure microwave emission and backscatter from the Earth's surface. The sensors operate at L and S bands, with multiple polarizations and a constant look angle, scanning across a wide swath. The study included detailed analyses of science requirements, reflector and feedhorn design and performance, microwave emissivity measurements of mesh samples, design and test of lightweight radar electronic~., launch vehicle accommodations, rotational dynamics simulations, and an analysis of attitude control issues associated with the antenna and spacecraft, The goal of the study was to advance the technology readiness of the overall concept to a level appropriate for an Earth science emission.
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The Global Precipitation Mission (GPM)is currently being developed as a follow-on to the Tropical Ranifall Measuring Mission (TRMM).
This paper surveys the technologies for the PR-2 and describes the developments in the areas of: membrane antennas with inflatable structure, Ka-band phased arrays, and real time digital pulse compression.
This paper discusses cloud radar calibration and intercomparison of airborne and ground-based radar measurements and presents a unique algorithm for attenuation retrieval. This algorithm is based on dual 95-GHz radar measurements of the same cloud and precipitation volumes collected from opposing viewing angles.
In the paper, we will present a system concept for a second-generation spaceborne precipitation radar (PR-2) for operations at the Low Earth Orbit (LEO).