Surface Deformation and Coherence Measurements of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, from Six Month Repeat Pass Interferometry with SIR-C
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Rosen, P..
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Data from SIR-C and ERS-1 were used in an attempt to measure uplift in the Long Valley area of northern California using differential inteferometric techniques.
The results using interferometric synthetic aperture radar(SAR) to measure the co-seismic displacement from the June 28, 1992 Landers earthquake suggest that this technique may be applicable to other problems in crustal deformation.
We present a map of the coseismic displacement field resulting from the Landers, CA, June 28, 1992 earthquake derived using data acquired from an orbiting high resolution radar system. We achieve results more accurate than previous space studies and similar in accuracy to those obtained by conventional field survey techniques. Data from the ERS-1 synthetic aperture radar instrument acquired in April, July, and August 1992 are used to generate a high resolution, wide area map of the displacements.
Data collected over the Galapagos Islands using the JPL/NASA TOPSAR airborne interferometric radar covered an area in excess of 5000 km(sup 2). This paper presents the algorithms used to mosaic the data into a high resolution (10X10 m ground spacing) topographic map of the islands. Also described are the correlation and height maps which are generated as ancillary products to the topographic maps.
Cross-track interferometric SAR provides 3-dimensional radar images.
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A radar interferometric technique for topographic mapping of surfaces promises a high resolution approach to generation of digital elevation models.
A number of montane herbs in northern Utah typically form flower buds beneath the snow cover and flower either through it or immediately after its recession. Two of these species, one naturally occurring, Claytonia lanceolata, and one cultivated bulb, Galanthus nivalis, were investigated for their response to this stress environment. Snow depth patterns, chlorophyll content of tissues, and plants grown in light-tight boxes, suggest that light passing through the snow to reach plants growing underneath is not critically involved in the timing of their developmental cycles or in their ability to endure this low temperature environment. Ability to endure stress seems to be closely related in a number of ways to activity at the plant membranes. Plants were protected from low temperature damage by application of cytokinin or calcium, both of which probably acted at the membrane. Potassium calcium antagonisms were reflected in the internal distribution of the ions under natural stress conditions; and plants that differentiated at the meristem while growing through the snow accumulated calcium at the tip during this growth.
Model system of reacting hydrogen and iodine molecules separated by Knudsen barrier from similar system at different temperature
Mathematical model of system of reacting hydrogen and iodine