Experiment of Segment Mirrors Initial Capture, Coarse Alignment and Coarse Phasing on WCT-2
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Redding, D..
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By segmenting and folding the primary mirror, quite large telescopes can be packed into the nose cone of a rocket.
This work reports on the computation of the average phase of a beam over an optical element via discrete Fourier transform techniques.
Control algorithms developed for coarse phasing the segmented mirrors of the Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST)are being tested in realistic modeling and on the NGST wavefront control testbed, also known as DCATT.
A telescope simulator was built as part of the Nexus wavefront control testbed, an NGST technology experiment at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.
The present paper reports on algorithms for the computation of the average phase of a beam over a detector in the near field.
The NGST wavefront control testbed (also known as DCATT) is being used to map out the accuracy and dynamic range of the baseline NGST wavefront control system.
The alignment and phasing control of NGST's segment primary mirrors use images from the science camera instead of dedicated instruments.
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This paper describes adaptive optics control laws that are now being implemented on the Palomar Mountain Hale telescope. This system uses a Shack-Hartman sensor observing natural guide stars to drive a 241 active-actuator deformable mirror and a fast steering mirror.
The SIM metrology subsystem utlizes cornercube retroreflectors as fiducials.
An 85 cm aperture beryllium mirror was fabricated as part of the Infrared Telescope Technology Testbed (ITTT), a facility to which the SIRTF flight telescope will be traceable.
The Next Generation Space Telescope will provide more than ten times the collecting area of the Hubble Space Telescope in a package that fits into the shroud of an expendable launch vehicle. This paper illustrates the operation and performance expected for initial telescope alignment, segment phasing, and fine figure control for the NGST yardstick design.
A retroreflector is an optical device that reflects light (visible, UV, or IR) in the direction where it came from.
The main points of focus in this presentation are the integrated modeling, optical control timeline, optical control algorithms, and optical performance of the next generation of space telescopes.
We discuss the effect of mirror birefringence in two optical schemes designed to detect the quantum-electrodynamics (QED) predictions of vacuum birefringence under the influence of a strong magnetic field, B. Both schemes make use of a high finesse Fabry-Perot cavity (F-P) to increase the average path length of the light in the magnetic field. The first scheme, which we called the frequency scheme, is based on measurement of the beat frequency of two orthogonal polarized laser beams in the cavity. We show that mirror birefringence contributes to the detection uncertainties in first order, resulting in a high susceptibility to small thermal disturbances. We estimate that an unreasonably high thermal stability of ~10-9 K is required to resolve the effect to 0.1%. In the second scheme, which we called the polarization rotation scheme, laser polarized at 45 relative to the B field is injected into the cavity.