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Ralph Bruce

Publications and source records attributed to Ralph Bruce.

4 records
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
NASA NTRS2020

Microwave Sintering Lunar Landing Pads & Horizontal Infrastructure

Moon to Mars Planetary Autonomous Construction Technology’s (MMPACT) Microwave Structure Construction Capability (MSCC) team is developing the ability to prepare the lunar regolith and densify it into glass-ceramic landing pads and horizontal infrastructure. Microwave energy will be utilized to densify the lunar regolith. Some of the concept of operations, simulant and synthetic minerals, site preparation, design, microwave sintering, testing, & ancillary instrument technical challenges were listed. A current status of the MSCC project is also provided.

Microwave, sintering, lunar, regolith, landing pad↗
NASA NTRSDate not supplied

Scaleup of Microwave Powder Bed Fusion for Lunar Infrastructure Construction

NASA and its partners are seeking to establish a sustainable and permanent presence on the Moon. Like explorers on Earth, making use of natural resources upon arrival at the destination will be paramount. In-situ resource utilization of the lunar regolith will enable efficient construction of lunar infrastructure. Transforming the granular regolith into a solid can be achieved in many ways. One method is to use microwave energy to sinter the regolith into various structures. The lunar regolith has a low thermal conductivity, but microwaves can volumetrically heat it to bind the granular particles together in an energy efficient manner. One concept that is being developed and evaluated to sinter the regolith into infrastructure uses the Moon’s surface as a powder bed. Regolith would be added to the sintered lunar structure to build up layers to create structures such as landing pads, blast shields, roads, etc. Microwave systems, concept of operations, and sintering protocols are being developed to create a sub-element structure targeted for a lunar demonstration mission.

microwave↗
NASA NTRSDate not supplied

Microwave Sintering for Lunar Base Construction

Presentation to the Materials Science and Technology Conference 2023 on microwave sintering for the construction of a lunar base. Content includes an overview of NASA's goals, lunar materials, lunar construction, development and testing of the microwave sintered materials, and a summary of the work to date.

Microwave sintering↗