Pham, Tiffany A. | Engineering Papers

DOE OSTI2018

Chiral DOTA chelators as an improved platform for biomedical imaging and therapy applications

Despite established clinical utilisation, there is an increasing need for safer, more inert gadolinium-based contrast agents, and for chelators that react rapidly with radiometals. Here we report the syntheses of a series of chiral DOTA chelators and their corresponding metal complexes and reveal properties that transcend the parent DOTA compound. We incorporated symmetrical chiral substituents around the tetraaza ring, imparting enhanced rigidity to the DOTA cavity, enabling control over the range of stereoisomers of the lanthanide complexes. The Gd chiral DOTA complexes are shown to be orders of magnitude more inert to Gd release than [GdDOTA]¯. These compounds also exhibit very-fast water exchange rates in an optimal range for high field imaging. Radiolabeling studies with (Cu-64/Lu-177) also demonstrate faster labelling properties. These chiral DOTA chelators are alternative general platforms for the development of stable, high relaxivity contrast agents, and for radiometal complexes used for imaging and/or therapy.

60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES↗

DOE OSTI2016

Macrocycles

The invention provides macrocycles useful in chelating metal ions, particularly radionuclides, to provide metal ion complexes. The invention also provides methods of using the compounds and complexes of the invention, such as in therapeutic and diagnostic applications.

38 RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY, AND NUCLEA↗

DOE OSTI2016

A Macrocyclic Chelator That Selectively Binds Ln 4+ over Ln 3+ by a Factor of 10 29

A tetravalent cerium macrocyclic complex (CeLK 4 ) was prepared with an octadentate terephthalamide ligand comprised of hard catecholate donors and characterized in the solution state by spectrophotometric titrations and electrochemistry and in the crystal by X-ray diffraction. The solution-state studies showed that L exhibits a remarkably high affinity toward Ce 4+ , with log β 110 = 61(2) and ΔG = -348 kJ/mol, compared with log β 110 = 32.02(2) for the analogous Pr 3+ complex. In addition, L exhibits an unusual preference for forming CeL 4- relative to formation of the analogous actinide complex, ThL 4- , which has β 110 = 53.7(5). The extreme stabilization of tetravalent cerium relative to its trivalent state is also evidenced by the shift of 1.91 V in the redox potential of the Ce 3+ /Ce 4+ couple of the complex (measured at -0.454 V vs SHE). The unprecedented behavior prompted an electronic structure analysis using L 3 - and M 5,4 -edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopies and configuration interaction calculations, which showed that 4f-orbital bonding in CeLK 4 has partial covalent character due to ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) in the ground state. The experimental results are presented in the context of earlier measurements on tetravalent cerium compounds, indicating that the amount of LMCT for CeLK 4 is similar to that observed for [Et 4 N] 2 [CeCl 6 ] and CeO 2 and significantly less than that for the organometallic sandwich compound cerocene, (C 8 H 8 ) 2 Ce. A simple model to rationalize changes in 4f orbital bonding for tri- and tetravalent lanthanide and actinide compounds is also provided.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗