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Peterson, W. K.

Publications and source records attributed to Peterson, W. K..

78 records · Page 5

Observations of 10-eV to 25-keV electrons in steady diffuse aurora from Atmosphere Explorer C and D

Electron energy spectra from 10 eV to 25 keV have been obtained from steady diffuse auroral forms at altitudes above 150 km by the Atmosphere Explorer C and D spacecraft. Overlapping coverage of the energy range was provided by the photoelectron spectrometer experiment (10-500 eV) and the low-energy electron experiment (0.2-25 keV). The spectral shape between 10 and 20 eV is independent of altitude between 150 and 270 km, has variable energy dependence between about 20 and 150 eV, and above approximately 150 eV has energy dependence determined primarily by the details of the energy spectrum of electrons incident on the atmosphere. The observed results are in satisfactory agreement with two recently published model calculations.

Peterson, W. K.↗

High resolution daytime photoelectron energy spectra from AE-E

The daytime photoelectron energy spectrum has been measured at altitudes above 154 km by the photoelectron-spectrometer experiment on the Atmosphere Explorer-E satellite. Below 200 km, well-resolved peaks are observed in the spectrum corresponding to production of O(+) and N2(+) in various electronic states from photoionization of N2 and O by solar He II (304A) radiation. Vibration-rotation excitation of N2 by inelastic electron scattering is observed at 2.5 eV. The features due to nitrogen disappear from the spectrum at altitudes above 200 km.

Doering, J. P.↗

An auroral F-region study using in situ measurements by the Atmosphere Explorer-C satellite

The ion densities observed as the Atmosphere Explorer-C satellite passed through an aurora at F-region altitudes are compared to those calculated from photochemical theory using in situ measurements of atmospheric parameters (ionic and neutral composition; electron flux; neutral temperature; ion temperature) along the satellite track together with current values for reaction rates. Good agreement is obtained for the ions O2(+), NO(+), and N2(+). The atomic nitrogen densities calculated from the observed NO(+)/O2(+) ratio are found to account for about 60% of the N(+) production through electron impact on N and the resonant charge exchange of O(+)(2P) with N(4S). The N density at about 280 km, the region of the most intense electron fluxes (20 erg/sq cm/sec), is between 20 and 70 million/cu cm.

Torr, M. R.↗