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Nordquist, Christopher D.

Publications and source records attributed to Nordquist, Christopher D..

Mitigating the Effects of Au-Al Intermetallic Compounds Due to High-Temperature Processing of Surface-Electrode Ion Traps

Stringent physical requirements need to be met for the high-performing surface-electrode ion traps used in quantum computing and timekeeping. In particular, these traps must survive a high-temperature environment for vacuum chamber preparation and support high RF voltage on closely spaced electrodes. Due to the use of gold wire bonds on aluminum pads, intermetallic growth can lead to wire bond failure via breakage or high resistance, limiting the lifetime of a trap assembly to a single multiday bake at 200 ° C. Using traditional thick metal stacks to prevent intermetallic growth, however, can result in trap failure due to RF breakdown events. Through high-temperature experiments, we conclude that an ideal metal stack for ion traps is Ti/Pt/Au (20/100/250 nm), which allows for a cumulative bakeable time of roughly 86 days without compromising the trap voltage performance. This increase in the bakeable lifetime of ion traps will remove the need to discard otherwise functional ion traps when vacuum hardware is upgraded, which will greatly benefit ion trap experiments.

Haltli, Raymond A.↗

The Roadrunner Trap: A QSCOUT Device

The Roadrunner ion trap is a micro-fabricated surface-electrode ion trap based on silicon technology. This trap has one long linear section and a junction to allow for chain storage and reconfiguration. It uses a symmetric rf-rail design with segmented inner and outer control electrodes and independent control in the junction arms. The trap is fabricated on Sandia’s High Optical Access (HOA) platform to provide good optical access for tightly focused laser beams skimming the trap surface. It is packaged on our custom Bowtie-102 ceramic pin or land grid array packages using a 2.54 mm pitch for backside pins or pads. This trap also includes an rf sensing capacitive divider and tungsten wires for heating or temperature monitoring. The Roadrunner builds on the knowledge gained from previous surface traps fabricated at Sandia while improving ion control capabilities.

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