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Nash-Stevenson, S. K.

Publications and source records attributed to Nash-Stevenson, S. K..

The 2003 NASA Faculty Fellowship Program Research Reports

For the 39th consecutive year, the NASA Faculty Fellowship Program (NFFP) was conducted at Marshall Space Flight Center. The program was sponsored by NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC, and operated under contract by The University of Alabama in Huntsville. In addition, promotion and applications are managed by the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) and assessment is completed by Universities Space Research Association (USRA). The nominal starting and finishing dates for the 10-week program were May 27 through August 1, 2003. The primary objectives of the NASA Faculty Fellowship Program are to: (1) Increase the quality and quantity of research collaborations between NASA and the academic community that contribute to NASA s research objectives; (2) provide research opportunities for college and university faculty that serve to enrich their knowledge base; (3) involve students in cutting-edge science and engineering challenges related to NASA s strategic enterprises, while providing exposure to the methods and practices of real-world research; (4) enhance faculty pedagogy and facilitate interdisciplinary networking; (5) encourage collaborative research and technology transfer with other Government agencies and the private sector; and (6) establish an effective education and outreach activity to foster greater awareness of this program.

Nash-Stevenson, S. K.

Red-to-violet and near-infrared-to-green energy upconversion in LaF3:Er(3+)

When the (sup 4)F(sub 9/2) state was resonantly excited, emission was detected from the higher states (sup 4)S(sub 3/2)((sup 2)H(sub 11/2), (sup 4)G(sub 11/2), and (sup 2)P(sub 3/2) in addition to the resonant emission. Two- and three-photon processes were found to be responsible in populating the (sup 4)S(sub 3/2) and the (sup 2)P(sub 3/2) states, respectively. Energy upconversion efficiencies into the (sup 4)S(sub 3/2) and the (sup 2)P(sub 3/2) states were found to be 7.2 x 10(exp -3) and 1.4 x 10(exp -4), respectively. When the (sup 4)I(sub 9/2) state was resonantly excited we detected green emission from the (sup 4)S(sub 3/2)((sup 2)H(sub 11/2)). The energy upconversion efficiency of this process was found to be 1.4 x 10(exp -3).

Reddy, B. R.

Development of infrared sensors using energy transfer/energy upconversion processes: Study of laser excited fluorescence in rare Earth ion doped crystals

A summary is presented of the spectroscopic study of three systems: LaF3:Ho(3+), LaF3:Er(3+) and CaF2:Nd(3+). When the D levels of Ho(3+) in LaF3 were resonantly excited with a laser beam of 640 nm, upconverted emissions were detected from J (416 nm), F (485 nm), and E (546 nm) levels. Energy upconverted emissions were also observed from F and E levels of Ho(3+) when the material was excited with an 800 nm near infrared laser. When the D levels of Er(3+) in LaF3 were resonantly excited with a laser beam of 637 nm, upconverted emissions were detected from the E (540 nm) and P (320, 400, and 468 nm) levels. Energy upconverted emissions were also observed from F, E, and D levels of Er(3+) when the material was resonantly excited with an 804 nm near infrared laser. When the D levels of Nd(3+) in CaF2 were resonantly excited with a laser beam of 577 nm, upconverted emissions were detected from the L (360 and 382 nm), K (418 nm), and I (432 nm) levels. Very weak upconverted emissions were detected when this system was irradiated with a near infrared laser. The numbers in parentheses are the wavelengths of the emissions.

Nash-Stevenson, S. K.