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Mohnen, V. A.

Publications and source records attributed to Mohnen, V. A..

Tropospheric chemistry

The chemistry of the background troposphere, the source region, and the transition regions are discussed. The troposphere is governed by heterogeneous chemistry far more so than the stratosphere. Heterogeneous processes of interest involve scavenging of trace gases by aerosols, cloud and precipitation elements leading to aqueous phase chemical reactions and to temporary and permanent removal of material from the gas phase. Dry deposition is a major removal process for ozone, as well as for other gases of importance in tropospheric photochemistry. These processes are also discussed.

Mohnen, V. A.↗

On the global distribution of aerosols

Aerosol concentrations were measured during a 54-hour circumnavigation of the earth at altitudes between 238 and 162 millibars and concurrently by a separate flight at lower altitudes over the Pacific Ocean. The aerosol concentrations were found to be symmetrically distributed about the earth. Concurrent meteorological measurements indicate that tropospheric aerosols enter the stratosphere in the vicinity of jet streams and that surface aerosols are carried aloft over the intertropical convergence and Antarctic polar front.

Hogan, A. W.↗

Recommendations of the panels: Panel on flight planning to avoid high ozone

Flights planned or accomplished during certain months of the year at the higher latitudes and altitudes at or above the tropopause are discussed. Cabin ozone level limitations are established, and additional information is required for more accurate and qualtitative forecasting and design data base for operational utilization. Better tropopause heights, ozone concentration and corresponding meteorological data along selected flight routes, and meteorological data were investigated.

Mohnen, V. A.↗

Preliminary results from the noctilucent sampling from Kiruna in 1970.

On Aug. 8, 1970 at 0148 and 0354 local time, two Pandora sounding rocket payloads were launched from the ESRO range in Kiruna, Sweden, during a noctilucent cloud display. Large numbers of particles were collected, many of which appear to be micrometeorites coated with a low density material. Typical electron micrographs are shown, and numerical densities as a function of altitude are given. Particle composition information has been obtained by use of dispersive X-ray analysis equipment attached to our Philips EM 300 electron microscope.

Hallgren, D. S.↗