Engineering Papers⌕ Search

Engineering topics

Martineau, R. C.

Publications and source records attributed to Martineau, R. C..

11 records
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2022

Coupled Monte Carlo and thermal-fluid modeling of high temperature gas reactors using Cardinal

Cardinal is an open-source application that couples OpenMC Monte Carlo transport and NekRS computa-tional fluid dynamics to the Multiphysics Object-Oriented Simulation Environment (MOOSE), closing neutronics and thermal-fluid gaps in conducting high-resolution multiscale and multiphysics analyses of nuclear systems. Here, we provide an introduction to Cardinal's software design, data mapping, and multi -physics coupling strategy to highlight our approach to overcoming common challenges in multiphysics simulation. We then describe an application of Cardinal to prismatic High Temperature Gas Reactors (HTGRs) with various combinations of NekRS, OpenMC, BISON, and THM. A high-resolution coupling of NekRS, OpenMC, and BISON provides a reference solution at the unit cell level and shows excellent agree-ment with a lower-resolution coupling of THM, OpenMC, and BISON. A full core coupling of THM, OpenMC, and BISON resolving the three-dimensional conjugate heat transfer and sub-pin power distri-bution then provides detailed predictions of HTGR temperatures and the fission distribution.

21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS↗
DOE OSTI2019

YRA poster session - July 25 2019

The poster presents the results of the current research activities I am carrying on for the verification and validation of the MOOSE based code Pronghorn.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗
DOE OSTI2018

RELAP-7 Theory Manual

This document summarizes the physical models and mathematical formulations used in the RELAP-7 code.

22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS↗
DOE OSTI2017

Validation of PRONGHORN with the SANA Experiments

In this work, we have re-established the pronghorn’s capability to simulate heat and mass transfer in pebble beds based on porous medium assumption. Although more sophisticated physics models are available, we have limited ourselves to use the simpler Darcy flow model inherited from older versions of this code. Closure correlation, such as friction coefficients in pebble beds and fluid-to-pebble heat transfer coefficients, are reviewed, selected, and implemented in pronghorn code to support simulations of interest to nuclear reactor thermal hydraulics analysis. Numerical verification was performed in form of mesh convergence study using Method of Manufactured Solutions (MMS). For both spatial and temporal integration schemes, expected order of convergence were observed. Validation of this code was performed by comparing simulation results against experimental measurements of the SANA experiment. For helium cases at three power levels, simulations results of pebble temperatures agree with experiment measurements reasonably well. For nitrogen cases, because less accurate thermal-dynamics properties were used, relatively larger discrepancies between simulation results and experiment measurements were found. However, we anticipate that this will be improved when a more accurate nitrogen gas thermal-dynamics properties package is available.

42 ENGINEERING↗
DOE OSTI2017

Application of the new IAPWS Guideline on the fast and accurate calculation of steam and water properties with the Spline-Based Table Look-Up Method (SBTL) in RELAP-7

The numerical simulation of thermalhydraulic processes in nuclear power plants requires very accurate and extremely fast algorithms for calculating the thermophysical properties of water and steam. In order to provide such algorithms, the International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam (IAPWS) has adopted the new “IAPWS Guideline on the Fast Calculation of Steam and Water Properties with the Spline-Based Table Look-Up Method (SBTL)”. In this article, the SBTL method is applied to property functions of specific volume and specific internal energy (v,e) based on the scientific formulation IAPWS-95 and the latest IAPWS formulations for transport properties. From the newly generated SBTL functions, thermodynamic and transport properties as well as their derivatives and inverse functions are calculable in the fluid range of state for pressures up to 100 MPa and for temperatures up to 1273 K, including the metastable liquid and the metastable vapor regions. The SBTL functions reproduce the underlying formulations with an accuracy of 10–100 ppm and significantly reduced computing times. The SBTL method has been implemented into the nuclear reactor system safety analysis code RELAP-7 [2] to consider the real fluid behavior of water and steam in a novel 7-equation two-phase flow model.

42 ENGINEERING↗
DOE OSTI2017

RELAP-7 Closure Correlations

The RELAP-7 code is the next generation nuclear reactor system safety analysis code being developed at the Idaho National Laboratory (INL). The code is based on the INL’s modern scientific software development framework, MOOSE (Multi-Physics Object Oriented Simulation Environment). The overall design goal of RELAP-7 is to take advantage of the previous thirty years of advancements in computer architecture, software design, numerical integration methods, and physical models. The end result will be a reactor systems analysis capability that retains and improves upon RELAP5’s and TRACE’s capabilities and extends their analysis capabilities for all reactor system simulation scenarios. The RELAP-7 code utilizes the well-posed 7-equation two-phase flow model for compressible two-phase flow. Closure models used in the TRACE code has been reviewed and selected to reflect the progress made during the past decades and provide a basis for the colure correlations implemented in the RELAP-7 code. This document provides a summary on the closure correlations that are currently implemented in the RELAP-7 code. The closure correlations include sub-grid models that describe interactions between the fluids and the flow channel, and interactions between the two phases.

21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS↗
DOE OSTI2014

Initial RattleSnake Calculations of the Hot Zero Power BEAVRS

The validation of the Idaho National Laboratory's next generation of reactor physics analysis codes is an essential and ongoing task. The validation process requires a large undertaking and includes detailed, realistic models that can accurately predict the behavior of an operational nuclear reactor. Over the past few years the INL has developed the RattleSnake application and supporting tools on the MOOSE framework to perform these reactor physics calculations. RattleSnake solves the linearized Boltzmann transport equation with a variety of solution meth­ ods. Various traditional reactor physics benchmarks have already been performed, but a more realistic light water reactor comparison was needed to solidify the status of the code and deter­ mine its fidelity. The INL team decided to use the Benchmark for Evaluation and Validation of Reactor Simulations, which was made available in early 2013. This benchmark is a one­ of-a-kind document assembled by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which includes two cycles of detailed, measured PWR operational data. The results from this initial study of the hot zero power conditions show the current INL analysis procedure with DRAGON4 cross section preparation and using the low order diffusion solver in RattleSnake for the whole core calculations yield very encouraging results for PWR analysis. The radial assembly power distributions, radial detector measurements and control rod worths were computed with good accuracy. The computation of the isothermal temperature coefficients of reactivity require further study.

22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS↗
DOE OSTI2013

Overview of the BISON Multidimensional Fuel Performance Code

BISON is a modern multidimensional multiphysics finite-element based nuclear fuel performance code that has been under development at the Idaho National Laboratory (USA) since 2009. A brief background is provided on the code’s computational framework (MOOSE), governing equations, and material and behavioral models. Ongoing code verification and validation work is outlined, and comparative results are provided for select validation cases. Recent applications are discussed, including specific description of two applications where 3D treatment is important. A summary of future code development and validation activities is given. Numerous references to published work are provided where interested readers can find more complete information.

11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS↗
DOE OSTI2013

Coupling the core analysis program DeCART to the fuel performance application BISON

The 3D neutron transport and core analysis program DeCART was coupled to the fuels performance application BISON to provide a higher fidelity tool for fuel performance simulation. This project is motivated by the desire to couple a high fidelity core analysis program (based on the method of characteristics) to a high fidelity fuel performance program, both of which can simulate 3D problems. DeCART provides sub-pin level resolution of the multigroup neutron flux, with resonance treatment, during burnup or a fast transient. BISON implicitly solves coupled thermomechanical equations for the fuel on a sub-millimeter level finite element mesh. A method was developed for mapping the fission rate density and fast neutron flux from DeCART to BISON. Multiple depletion cases were run with one-way data transfer from DeCART to BISON. The one-way data transfer of fission rate density is shown to agree with the fission rate density obtained from an internal Lassman-style model in BISON. One-way data transfer was also demonstrated in a 3D case in which azimuthal asymmetry was induced in the fission rate density profile of a fuel rod modeled in DeCART. Two-way data transfer was established by mapping the temperature distribution from BISON to DeCART. A Picard iterative algorithm was developed for the loose coupling with two-way data transfer. (authors)

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗