Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Lunde, A. N..
On July 19, 1975, the Apollo spacecraft successfully occulted the solar disk from the field of view of a camera mounted in the Soyuz spacecraft while performing a spacecraft separation maneuver to permit the outer solar corona to be viewable by the Soyuz camera. The camera operated automatically, and 55 frames were developed for scientific analysis.
The development of a computerized capability to depict views from the Apollo spacecraft during a lunar mission was undertaken before the Apollo 8 mission. Such views were considered valuable because of the difficulties in visualizing the complex geometry of the Earth, Moon, Sun, and spacecraft. Such visualization capability originally was desired for spacecraft attitude verification and contingency situations. Improvements were added for later Apollo flights, and results were adopted for several real time and preflight applications. Some specific applications have included crewmember and ground control personnel familiarization, nominal and contingency mission planning, definition of secondary attitude checks for all major thrust maneuvers, and preflight star selection for navigation and for platform alinement. The use of this computerized visualization capability should prove valuable for any future space program as an aid to understanding the geometrical relationships between the spacecraft and the celestial surroundings.
The ground tracks and S190 swaths are presented of selected revolutions over areas containing earth resources experiment package (EREP) sites. The following eight EREP disciplines are shown: sensor performance evaluation, forestry, geology, hydrology, land use mapping, oceanography, pollution, and weather. Most of the data reported consists of passes over the continental United States.
Ground tracks and some ground track-associated parameters of the Skylab 4 (SL-4) mission are presented for a rapid evaluation and determination of EREP passes. The data are based on an SL-1 launch at 17h 30m 0.00s Greenwich mean time on 30 April 1973.
Ground tracks with s190 swaths of selected revolutions as they pass over areas containing EREP sites are presented. Most of the data consists of passes over the continental United States; several are shown over Australia and South America. The S190 is a 6-channel high precision 70 mm camera facility.
Excessive entry loads for abort trajectories from nominal AS-205/101 launch profile