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Ling, K. S.

Publications and source records attributed to Ling, K. S..

Experience with OMCVD production of GaAs solar cells

The projected promise of the OMCVD approach, i.e., to make high efficiency GaAs space cells, has been demonstrated. The properties and control of the deposited GaAs and AlGaAs layers and the uniformity of the post layer processing have been most satisfactory. In particular the control of the critical thin layers (p-GaAs, p-AlGaAs) has been impressive. Experience has also been gained in routine areas, connected with continuous operation at high capacity. There are still a few areas for improvement, to further increase capacity, and to anticipate and prevent mechanical equipment problems.

Yeh, Y. C. M.

Development of high efficiency (14 percent) solar cell array module

Most effort was concentrated on development of procedures to provide large area (3 in. diameter) high efficiency (16.5 percent AM1, 28 C) P+NN+ solar cells. Intensive tests with 3 in. slices gave consistently lower efficiency (13.5 percent). The problems were identified as incomplete formation of and optimum back surface field (BSF), and interaction of the BSF process and the shallow P+ junction. The problem was shown not to be caused by reduced quality of silicon near the edges of the larger slices.

Iles, P. A.

Development of High Efficiency (14%) Solar Cell Array Module

High efficiency solar cells required for the low cost modules was developed. The production tooling for the manufacture of the cells and modules was designed. The tooling consisted of: (1) back contact soldering machine; (2) vacuum pickup; (3) antireflective coating tooling; and (4) test fixture.

Iles, P. A.

Feasibility of low cost silicon solar cells.

Future costs of silicon solar cells are projected on the basis of more than a thousand-fold increase in volume. If no major application of new manufacturing technology is made, the cost remains excessive for any large scale energy system. However, the development of a multiple-ribbon crystal growth process could permit a 300-fold reduction in cell costs to about $375/kW of cell output.

Currin, C. G.