Report on New Mission Concept Study: Stereo X-Ray Corona Imager Mission
Studies of the three-dimensional structure and dynamics of the solar corona have been severely limited by the constraint of single viewpoint observations.
Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Liewer, P..
Studies of the three-dimensional structure and dynamics of the solar corona have been severely limited by the constraint of single viewpoint observations.
A two-dimensional time-dependent two-fluid hydrodynamic model has been used to study numerically the effect of interstellar neutrals on the size and structure of the heliosphere.
Ion thrusters are valued as a high-specific impulse class of space propulsion system.
Ion thrusters are valued as a high-specific impulse class of space propulsion system.
Computer particle simulation has become a standard research tool in space plasma physics research.
A three-dimensional electromagnetic PIC code has been developed on the 512 node Intel Touchstone Delta MIMD parallel computer. This code is based on the General Concurrent PIC algorithm which uses a domain decomposition to divide the computation among the processors. The 3D simulation domain can be partitioned into 1-, 2-, or 3-dimensional subdomains. Particles must be exchanged between processors as they move among the subdomains.
A three dimensional electromagnetic PIC code has been developed on the 512 node Intel Touchstone Delta MIMD parallel computer.
Although the existence of the critical ionization velocity (CIV) is known from laboratory experiments, no agreement has been reached as to weather CIV exists in the natural space environment.
This paper describes computer particle simulation in plasma physics research; also discussed are the results of plasma wave radiation by a moving current source in a magnetized plasma.
One approach to improving the real-time efficiency of plasma turbulence calculations is to use a parallel algorithm. A parallel algorithm for plasma turbulence calculations was tested on the Intel iPSC/860 hypercube and the Touchtone Delta machine. Using the 128 processors of the Intel iPSC/860 hypercube, a factor of 5 improvement over a single-processor CRAY-2 is obtained. For the Touchtone Delta machine, the corresponding improvement factor is 16. For plasma edge turbulence calculations, an extrapolation of the present results to the Intel (sigma) machine gives an improvement factor close to 64 over the single-processor CRAY-2.
The Hypercube Matrix Computation (Year 1986-1987) task investigated the applicability of a parallel computing architecture to the solution of large scale electromagnetic scattering problems. Two existing electromagnetic scattering codes were selected for conversion to the Mark III Hypercube concurrent computing environment. They were selected so that the underlying numerical algorithms utilized would be different thereby providing a more thorough evaluation of the appropriateness of the parallel environment for these types of problems. The first code was a frequency domain method of moments solution, NEC-2, developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The second code was a time domain finite difference solution of Maxwell's equations to solve for the scattered fields. Once the codes were implemented on the hypercube and verified to obtain correct solutions by comparing the results with those from sequential runs, several measures were used to evaluate the performance of the two codes. First, a comparison was provided of the problem size possible on the hypercube with 128 megabytes of memory for a 32-node configuration with that available in a typical sequential user environment of 4 to 8 megabytes. Then, the performance of the codes was anlyzed for the computational speedup attained by the parallel architecture.