Engineering Papers⌕ Search

Engineering topics

Lemaire, Sebastien

Publications and source records attributed to Lemaire, Sebastien.

Particle transport in Markov stochastic mixtures with spatial gradients

Markov geometries are a prototype class of stochastic media that are widely used to model complex disordered systems. In a series of recent works, we have shown that spatially homogeneous (but possibly non-isotropic) Poisson tessellations can be conveniently used in order to generate three-dimensional realizations of Markov media and thus characterize the features of particle transport e.g. in fragmented fuel elements following severe nuclear accidents or Rayleigh-Taylor turbulent mixing for inertial confinement fusion. In this paper we show that Poisson tessellations can be extended to take into account the presence of spatial gradients, which commonly occur in real-world applications due to material stratification. For this purpose, we will provide an explicit construction of spatially-non-homogeneous Poisson tessellations, fully characterize their statistical properties, and finally illustrate the behaviour of particle transport in such random media. (authors)

22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS↗

Photon/Electron Benchmarks for Intercode Comparisons

The goal of this work was to improve accuracy and efficiency of two Monte-Carlo transport codes (MCNP and DIANE) with an emphasis on γ+electron physics. The approach involved intercode comparisons + measurements for gamma/e - energy deposition in a cylinder with a photon source and different materials (C, Pb) and the bombardment of 15-MeV electrons on thick targets (Al, Be, Pb). Comparisons of the codes DIANE and MCNP6 showed good agreement (differences < 3%) for gamma-electron energy deposition in a 2D cylinder, except for the first 0.1 μm of lead (difference < 10%). Comparisons with measurements showed generally good agreement, often better than 10%; best-performing codes/options are problem-dependent; and single-event discrepancies are in active use in reviewing electron elastic scattering.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗