Multistage depressed collector for dual mode operation
A depressed collector which captures the spent electrons of a microwave transmitting tube at high efficiency in both high and low power modes of operation is described. The collector comprises entrance and end electrodes, the end electrode having a spike extending toward entrance electrode. Intermediate electrodes and the entrance electrode each have a central aperture and, together, these electrodes capture most high power mode spent electrons. The apertures of the electrodes increase in size in a downstream direction. To capture low power mode spent electrons a low power mode electrode is positioned between the last intermediate electrode and the end electrode. This electrode has a central aperture preferably smaller but no larger than that of the last intermediate electrode. An auxiliary low power mode electrode may be added having a central aperture larger than that of the low power mode electrode. All of the electrodes are at voltages provided by a voltage divider connected between a potential.