Engineering topics

Kinney, R. B.

Publications and source records attributed to Kinney, R. B..

5 records

NASA NTRS1988

A hybrid computational approach to multiple-body viscous flow problems - Application to large-eddy breakup in a boundary layer

By combining stream-function and integral-velocity formulations, the hybrid computational procedure is rendered applicable to unsteady, two-dimensional flows about multiple bodies; the bodies in the flow are replaced by distributions of bound vorticity over their surfaces. By expressing the rotational velocity field generated by the free vorticity in terms of the stream function, stream function boundary conditions are required only on the periphery of the computational domain. The procedure is employed in the simulation of coherent eddy breakup by a single flat plate that is embedded in a viscous boundary layer, exhibiting significant unsteady flow features through the graphical presentation of vorticity contours.

Kinney, R. B.↗

NASA NTRS1985

Numerical study of large-eddy breakup and its effect on the drag characteristics of boundary layers

The break-up of a field of eddies by a flat-plate obstacle embedded in a boundary layer is studied using numerical solutions to the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. The flow is taken to be incompressible and unsteady. The flow field is initiated from rest. A train of eddies of predetermined size and strength are swept into the computational domain upstream of the plate. The undisturbed velocity profile is given by the Blasius solution. The disturbance vorticity generated at the plate and wall, plus that introduced with the eddies, mix with the background vorticity and is transported throughout the entire flow. All quantities are scaled by the plate length, the unidsturbed free-stream velocity, and the fluid kinematic viscosity. The Reynolds number is 1000, the Blasius boundary layer thickness is 2.0, and the plate is positioned a distance of 1.0 above the wall. The computational domain is four units high and sixteen units long.

Kinney, R. B.↗

NASA NTRS1973

Flow in a porous nozzle with massive wall injection

An analytical and experimental investigation has been conducted to determine the effect of massive wall injection on the flow characteristics in a nozzle. The experiments were performed on a water table with a porous-nozzle test section. This had 45 deg and 15 deg half angles of convergence and divergence, respectively, throat radius of 2.5 inches, and throat width of 3 inches. The hydraulic analogy was employed to qualitatively extend the results to a compressible gas flow through the nozzle. An analysis of the water table flow was made using a one-dimensional flow assumption in the continuity and momentum equations. An analysis of a compressible flow in a nozzle was made in a manner analogous to that for the water flow. It is shown that the effect of blowing is to move the sonic position downstream of the geometric throat. Similar results were determined for the incompressible water table flow. Limited photographic results are presented for an injection of air, CO2, and Freon-12 into a main-stream air flow in a convergent-divergent nozzle. Schlieren photographs were used to visualize the flow.

Kinney, R. B.↗

NASA NTRS1973

The design of a research water table

A complete design for a research water table is presented. Following a brief discussion of the analogy between water and compressible-gas flows (hydraulic analogy), the components of the water table and their function are described. The major design considerations are discussed, and the final design is presented.

Fike, R. L.↗

NASA NTRS1973

Flow visualization experiments in a porous nozzle

An experimental approach is described for the study of nozzle flows with large wall-transpiration rates. Emphasizing a qualitative understanding of the flow, the technique uses the hydraulic analogy, whereby a compressible gas flow is simulated by a water flow having a free surface. For simplicity, the simulated gas flow is taken to be two-dimensional. A nozzle with porous walls in the throat region has been developed for use on a water table. A technique for visualizing the transpired fluid has also been devised. These are discussed, and preliminary results are presented which illustrate the success of the experimental approach.

Cielak, Z.↗