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Jefferts, K. B.

Publications and source records attributed to Jefferts, K. B..

CO and CS in the Orion Nebula

The reported observations were made with an 11-m radio telescope. The CO map considered has a peak near the position of the infrared continuum source. There is little correlation between the CO contours and any optical structure. The CO contours show a pronounced north-south orientation. CS was observed as a representative example of a stable molecule with a higher dipole moment than CO. Questions regarding the structure of Orion A are discussed, giving attention to various models.

Liszt, H. S.

Interstellar oxygen-17

Cases of line emission were observed from the molecular clouds associated with the Orion Nebula and the rho Ophiuchi complex. The emission is attributed to a certain rotational transition of CO consisting of the isotopes C-12 and O-17. This observation signifies the first detection of O-17 outside the solar system. It is pointed out that the relative abundance of O-17 is an important astrophysical quantity because of a possible enrichment during the hot CNO cycle.

Encrenaz, P. J.

Observation of the J = 2 to J = 1 transition of interstellar CO at 1.3 millimeters

The NRAO 36-foot antenna at Kitt Peak with a novel type of millimeter-wave superheterodyne receiver was used in observations of 1.3-mm line interstellar radiation due to J ? 2-1 transitions of C(12)0(16) and C(13)0(16). The liquid-helium-cooled hot-electron bolometer mixer of the superheterodyne receiver was used as the detecting element. The Orion Nebula CO system was found to be thermalized, showing a peak excitation temperature of about 76 K.

Phillips, T. G.

C-13O-16/C-12O-18 ratios in nine H II regions.

Investigation of carbon monoxide spectra in sources where the C-12O-18 line is observed at an intensity typically about one-sixth that of the C-13O-16 line. This pair of lines affords the opportunity of studying the relative abundance of their constituents, especially the astrophysically important C-12/C-13 ratio. Data are presented on a total of nine sources which together constitute a reasonable sample of the regions with strong molecular spectra.

Penzias, A. A.

Interstellar hydrogen sulfide.

Hydrogen sulfide has been detected in seven Galactic sources by observation of a single line corresponding to the rotational transition from the 1(sub 10) to the 1(sub 01) levels at 168.7 GHz. The observations show that hydrogen sulfide is only a moderately common interstellar molecule comparable in abundance to H2CO and CS, but somewhat less abundant than HCN and much less abundant than CO.

Thaddeus, P.