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Ishikawa, Yutaka

Publications and source records attributed to Ishikawa, Yutaka.

Dynamic Adaptable Asynchronous Progress Model for MPI RMA Multiphase Applications

Casper is a process-based asynchronous progress model for MPI one-sided communication on multi-and many-core architectures. The one-sided communication is not truly one-sided in most MPI implementations: the target process still relies on software progress to complete incoming operations. Casper allows the user to specify an arbitrary number of cores dedicated to background ghost processes and transparently redirects the RMA operations to ghost processes by utilizing the PMPI redirection and MPI-3 shared-memory technologies. Although Casper benefits applications that suffer from lack of asynchronous progress, the operation redirection design might not support complex multiphase applications effectively, which often involve dynamically changing communication density and computing workloads. In this paper, we present an adaptive mechanism in Casper to address the limitation of static asynchronous progress in multiphase applications. For this we exploit two adaptive strategies, a user-guided strategy and a fully transparent and automatic strategy based on self-profiling and prediction, to dynamically reconfigure the asynchronous progress in Casper according to real-time performance characteristics during multiphase execution. We evaluate the adaptive approaches in both microbenchmarks and a real quantum chemistry application suite, NWChem, on the Cray XC30 supercomputer and an Intel Omni-Path cluster.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

Scaling NWChem with Efficient and Portable Asychronous Communication in MPI RMA

NWChem is one of the most widely used computational chemistry application suites for chemical and biological systems. Despite its vast success, the computational efficiency of NWChem is still low. This is especially true in higher accuracy methods such as the CCSD(T) coupled cluster method, where it currently achieves a mere 50% computational efficiency when run at large scales. In this paper, we demonstrate the most computationally efficient scaling of NWChem CCSD(T) to date, and use it to solve large water clusters. We use our recently proposed process-based asynchronous progress framework for MPI RMA, called Casper, to scale the computation on water clusters at near-100% computational efficiency on up to 12288 cores.

Si, Min↗

Techniques for Enabling Highly Efficient Message Passing on Many-Core Architectures

Many-core architecture provides a massively parallel environment with dozens of cores and hundreds of hardware threads. Scientific application programmers are increasingly looking at ways to utilize such large numbers of lightweight cores for various programming models. Efficiently executing these models on massively parallel many-core environments is not easy, however and performance may be degraded in various ways. The first author's doctoral research focuses on exploiting the capabilities of many-core architectures on widely used MPI implementations. While application programmers have studied several approaches to achieve better parallelism and resource sharing, many of those approaches still face communication problems that degrade performance. In the thesis, we investigate the characteristics of MPI on such massively threaded architectures and propose two efficient strategies -- a multi-threaded MPI approach and a process-based asynchronous model -- to optimize MPI communication for modern scientific applications.

Si, Min↗