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Horowitz, P.

Publications and source records attributed to Horowitz, P..

4 records
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
NASA NTRS1986

Ultranarrowband searches for extraterrestrial intelligence with dedicated signal-processing hardware

An evaluation is made of the prospects for SETI applications of multichannel spectroscopy, assuming narrowband RF beacon transmission, with a mHz resolution that matches interstellar medium properties. Receiver Doppler corrections must furnish substantial interference rejection. Results are presented from an Arecibo antenna search of 250 sunlike stars at 1.4 and 2.8 GHz. A meridian transit search of the northern sky is also in progress with the Harvard-Smithsonian 26-m antenna.

Horowitz, P.↗
NASA NTRS1981

Radius and limb darkening of Titan from speckle imaging

The radius R of Titan is determined from ground-based, visible light observations using a two-dimensional speckle imaging technique. The value of R is found to depend on the limb-darkening exponent alpha, which is used in modeling the observed disk, and it is determined that the probable range extends from R values of 2680 + or - 100 km for alpha of 0.6 to 2900 + or - 100 km for alpha of 1.3. This range is in agreement with Voyager 1 and Pioneer Saturn observations. It is suggested that spatial resolution may be doubled by using a grid of 256 x 256 pixels at the time the image is digitized, and that further improvements are possible with speckle-reduction techniques under development.

Nisenson, P.↗
NASA NTRS1980

Data recording and processing for speckle image reconstruction

Image reconstruction from astronomical speckle data using the Knox-Thompson algorithm has now been extensively demonstrated as feasible through analysis and computer simulations. Experimental verification of the technique and its implementation for astronomy places stringent constraints on the recording system and requires complex processing algorithms to handle the many experimental details. In this paper we describe a video recording system specifically designed for the requirements of speckle imaging. This system has been built and tested, yielding high quality image reconstructions from a laboratory-atmospheric simulator for a wide range of input light levels and test objects.

Nisenson, P.↗