Review of causes and alleviation of low tire traction on wet runways
Dynamic hydroplaning, viscous hydroplaning, and tire tread rubber reversion effects on tire traction on wet runways
Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Horne, W. B..
Dynamic hydroplaning, viscous hydroplaning, and tire tread rubber reversion effects on tire traction on wet runways
Skidding accident reduction investigated for runway and highway safety noting worn tires, smooth surface texture, locked wheels and pilot technique
Airport runway grooving to improve tire traction
Ground-run tests with bogie-type landing gear on water and slush covered runways
Interactions between pneumatic tires and pavement surfaces
Tire traction on wet runways, possible improvement via jets mounted ahead of tires and pavement grooving
Aircraft wheel spray drag alleviator for dual tandem landing gear
Traction of pneumatic tires on wet runways
Hydroplaning due to hydrodynamic pressures in tire-ground contact, examining effects of fluid depth, surface texture and tread design
Aircraft takeoff and landing performance on slippery runways in crosswind, causing tire hydroplaning
Aircraft performance on slippery runways in cross winds
Recent research on pneumatic tire hydroplaning has been collected and summarized with the aim of describing what is presently known about the phenomena of tire hydroplaning. A physical description of tire hydroplaning is given along with formulae for estimating the ground speed at which it occurs. Eight manifestations of tire hydroplaning which have been experimentally observed are presented and discussed. These manifestations are: detachment of tire footprint, hydrodynamic ground pressure, spin-down of wheel, suppression of tire bow wave, scouring action of escaping fluid in tire-ground footprint region, peaking of fluid displacement drag, loss in braking traction, and loss of tire directional stability. The vehicle, pavement, tire, and fluid parameters of importance to tire hydroplaning are listed and described. Finally, the hazards of tire hydroplaning to ground and air-vehicle-ground performance are listed, and procedures are given to minimize these effects.
Fluid drag, runway slipperiness, and tire hydroplaning results in loss of braking traction, ground directional stability and take-off performance
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