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Holmes, E. K.

Publications and source records attributed to Holmes, E. K..

First look at the Fomalhaut debris disk with the Spitzer Space Telescope

We present Spitzer Space Telescope early release observations of Fomalhaut, a nearby A-type star with dusty circumstellar debris. The disk is spatially resolved at 24, 70, and 160 mu m using the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS). While the disk orientation and outer radius are comparable to values measured in the submillimeter, the disk inner radius cannot be precisely defined: the central hole in the submillimeter ring is at least partially filled with emission from warm dust, seen in Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS)17.5-34 mu m spectra and MIPS 24 mu m images. The disk surface brightness becomes increasingly asymmetric toward shorter wavelengths, with the south-southeast ansa always brighter than the north-northwest one. This asymmetry may reflect perturbations on the disk by an unseen interior planet.

Young, E. T.↗

Dynamical evolution of dust particles in the Kuiper disk

A Kuiper belt dust disk will have a resonant structure, arising because the Plutinos are in the 3:2 mean motion resonance with Neptune. We run numerical integrations of particles originating from Plutinos to determine what percentage of particles remain in the resonance for a variety of particle and source body sizes. The dynamical evolution of the particles is followed from source to sink with Poynting-Robertson light drag, solar wind drag, radiation pressure, the Lorentz force, neutral interstellar gas drag, and the effects of planetary gravitational perturbations included. The number of particles in the 3:2 resonance increases with decreasing p for the cases where the initial source bodies are small and the percentage of particles in resonance is not significantly changed by either the addition of the Lorentz force, as long as the potential of the particles is small (U = 5 V), or the effect of neutral interstellar gas drag.

Kuiper↗