Echo III - The study of electric and magnetic fields with conjugate echoes from artificial electron beams injected into the auroral zone ionosphere
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Hendrickson, R. A..
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The Echo 2 rocket flight launched from Fort Churchill, Manitoba, offered the opportunity to observe high-latitude low-level electron precipitation during quiet magnetic conditions. Although no visual aurora was evident at the time of the flight, an auroral spectrum sharply peaked at a few keV was observed to have intensities from 1 to 2 orders of magnitude lower than peaked spectra typically associated with bright auroral forms. There is a growing body of evidence that relates peaked electron spectra to discrete aurora. The Echo 2 observations show that whatever the mechanism for peaking the electron spectrum in and above discrete forms, it operates over a range of precipitation intensities covering nearly 3 orders of magnitude down to subvisual or near subvisual events.
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Magnetospheric electron echo probe experiment, using sounding rocket and injecting gun for controlled particle trapping investigation