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Harrold, E. F.

Publications and source records attributed to Harrold, E. F..

Targetting and guidance program documentation

A FORTRAN computer program was developed which automatically targets two and three burn rendezvous missions and performs feedback guidance using the GUIDE algorithm. The program was designed to accept a large class of orbit specifications and to automatically choose a two or three burn mission depending upon the time alignment of the vehicle and target. The orbits may be specified as any combination of circular and elliptical orbits and may be coplanar or inclined, but must be aligned coaxially with their perigees in the same direction. The program accomplishes the required targeting by repeatedly converging successively more complex missions. It solves the coplanar impulsive version of the mission, then the finite burn coplanar mission, and finally, the full plane change mission. The GUIDE algorithm is exercised in a feedback guidance mode by taking the targeted solution and moving the vehicle state step by step ahead in time, adding acceleration and navigational errors, and reconverging from the perturbed states at fixed guidance update intervals. A program overview is presented, along with a user's guide which details input, output, and the various subroutines.

Harrold, E. F.

Rapid optimization of multiple-burn rocket flights.

Different formulations of the fuel optimization problem for multiple burn trajectories are considered. It is shown that certain customary idealizing assumptions lead to an ill-posed optimization problem for which no solution exists. Several ways are discussed for avoiding such difficulties by more realistic problem statements. An iterative solution of the boundary value problem is presented together with efficient coast arc computations, the right end conditions for various orbital missions, and some test results.

Brown, K. R.