Engineering Papers⌕ Search

Engineering topics

Guan, Y. H.

Publications and source records attributed to Guan, Y. H..

At least 19 records
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2023

Deuterium recycling and wall retention characteristics during boron powder injection in EAST

Boron (B), as a low-Z material, is widely employed for wall conditioning to enhance plasma performance in fusion devices. In the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak, a series of experiments involving real-time B powder injection has been conducted to investigate fuel particle behavior. It was observed that fuel particle recycling decreased with an increase in the amount of B powder injected, resulting in an increase in short-term fuel retention. The fuel recycling decreased by up to 80%, as indicated by divertor neutral pressure and D α line emission. Furthermore, each B atom exhibited a trapping capacity of 0.3 D particles during B powder injection at a typical flow rate. The real-time B injection had no wall hysteresis effect on D retention, implying that cumulative B injection and deposited film did not affect long-term D retention. The possible mechanism for D retention is the formation of B-C-O-D compounds and co-deposition between B and D particles during discharges. This investigation would be valuable for evaluating T retention when B is used as wall conditioning material in future fusion reactor devices.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2022

Active wall conditioning through boron powder injection compatible $\mathrm{ELM}$ control in $\mathrm{EAST}$

Real-time wall conditioning and edge-localized mode (ELM) suppression through real-time boron powder injection into high-confinement mode discharges of the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) have been investigated. The boron powder injection effectively conditioned the plasma-facing components, as shown by the reductions in low-Z and high-Z impurities and the global recycling level in the whole inner vessel, and suppressed the strong magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) activity in the plasma core. The improved wall conditions also resulted in an earlier transition from L- to H-mode. Boron powder injection also effectively suppressed ELM in the lower single null configuration with BT in the favorable direction while leaving the plasma density and stored energy largely unaffected.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2017

Observation of the helicity-selection-rule suppressed decay of the χ c 2 charmonium state

The decays of χ c 2 → K + K - π 0 , K S K ± π ∓ , and π + π - π 0 are studied with the ψ ( 3686 ) data samples collected with the Beijing Spectrometer (BESIII). For the first time, the branching fractions of χ c 2 → K*$\bar{K}$ , χ c 2 → $a_2^±$(1320)π ∓ /$a_2^0$(1320)π 0 , and χ c 2 → ρ( 770 ) ± π ∓ are measured. Here, K*$\bar{K}$ denotes both K* ± K ∓ and its isospin-conjugated process K* 0 $\bar{K}$ 0 +c.c., and K* denotes the resonances K*(892), $K_2^*$(1430), and $K_3^*$(1780). The observations indicate a strong violation of the helicity selection rule in χ c 2 decays into vector and pseudoscalar meson pairs. The measured branching fractions of χ c 2 → K*(892)$\bar{K}$ are more than ten times larger than the upper limit of χ c 2 → ρ ( 770 ) ± π ∓ , which is so far the first direct observation of a significant U -spin symmetry breaking effect in charmonium decays.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗
DOE OSTI2017

Search for the rare decay D + → D 0 e + ν e

Using a data set with an integrated luminosity of $2.93\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{{-}1}$ collected at $\sqrt{s}=3.773\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}$ with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage rings, we search for the rare decay ${D}^{+}{\rightarrow}{D}^{0}{e}^{+}{{\nu}}_{e}$. No signal events are observed. We set the upper limit on the branching fraction for ${D}^{+}{\rightarrow}{D}^{0}{e}^{+}{{\nu}}_{e}$ to be $1.0\times{}1{0}^{{-}4}$ at the 90% confidence level.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2017

Determination of the number of ψ(3686) events at BESIII

The numbers of ψ(3686) events accumulated by the BESIII detector for the data taken during 2009 and 2012 are determined to be $(107.0\pm 0.8)\times {10}^{6}$ and $(341.1\pm 2.1)\times {10}^{6}$, respectively, by counting inclusive hadronic events, where the uncertainties are systematic and the statistical uncertainties are negligible. The number of events for the sample taken in 2009 is consistent with that of the previous measurement. The total number of ψ(3686) events for the two data taking periods is $(448.1\pm 2.9)\times {10}^{6}$.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2017

Determination of the Spin and Parity of the Z c ( 3900 )

In this paper, the spin and parity of the Z c (3900) ± state are determined to be J P = 1 + with a statistical significance larger than 7σ over other quantum numbers in a partial wave analysis of the process e + e - → π + π - J/Ψ. We use a data sample of 1.92 fb -1 accumulated at $ \sqrt{s}=4.23 $ and 4.26 GeV with the BESIII experiment. When parametrizing the Z c (3900) ± with a Flatté-like formula, we determine its pole mass M pole = (3881.2±4.2 stat ±52.7 syst ) MeV/c 2 and pole width Γ pole = (51.8± 4.6 stat ± 36.0 syst ) MeV. Finally, we also measure cross sections for the process e + e - → Z c (3900) + π - + c.c. → J/Ψπ + π - and determine an upper limit at the 90% confidence level for the process e + e - → Z c (4020) + π - + c.c. → J/Ψ π + π - .

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2017

Analysis of $D$ + → $K¯$ 0 $e$ + $ν$ $e$ and $D$ + → $π$ 0 $e$ + $ν$ $e$ semileptonic decays

Using 2.93 fb –1 of data taken at 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector operated at the BEPCII collider, we study the semileptonic decays D + → K¯ 0 e + ν e and D + → π 0 e + ν e . Here, we measure the absolute decay branching fractions B(D + → K¯ 0 e + ν e ) = (8.60 ± 0.06 ± 0.15) × 10 –2 and B(D + → π 0 e + ν e ) = (3.63 ± 0.08 ± 0.05) × 10 –3 , where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. We also measure the differential decay rates and study the form factors of these two decays. With the values of |V cs | and |V cd | from Particle Data Group fits assuming CKM unitarity, we obtain the values of the form factors at q 2 = 0, $f$ $^{K}_{+}$(0) = 0.725 ± 0.004 ± 0.012 and $f$ $^{π}_{+}$(0) = 0.622 ± 0.012 ± 0.003. Taking input from recent lattice QCD calculations of these form factors, we determine values of the CKM matrix elements |V cs | = 0.944 ± 0.005 ± 0.015 ± 0.024 and |V cd | = 0.210 ± 0.004 ± 0.001 ± 0.009, where the third uncertainties are theoretical.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2017

Measurement of integrated luminosity and center-of-mass energy of data taken by BESIII at √s = 2.125 GeV*

To study the nature of the state Y (2175), a dedicated data set of e + e – collision data was collected at the center-of-mass energy of 2.125 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. By analyzing large-angle Bhabha scattering events, the integrated luminosity of this data set is determined to be 108.49±0.02±0.85 pb –1 , where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second one is systematic. In addition, the center-of-mass energy of the data set is determined with radiative dimuon events to be 2126.55±0.03±0.85 MeV, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second one is systematic.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗