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Fimmel, R.

Publications and source records attributed to Fimmel, R..

Pioneer 6 through 8

The DSN (Deep Space Network) mission support requirements for Pioneer 6, 7 and 8 are summarized. The primary objective of these Pioneer missions is to collect scientific data relative to interplanetary phenomena within a range of approximately 0.8 to 1.2 astronomical units from the sun. Following orbital injection, each spacecraft was oriented with its spin axis normal to the ecliptic plane so that the high gain antenna pattern would be aligned with Earth's orbit. The mission objectives are outlined and the DSN support requirements are defined through the presentation of tables and narratives describing the spacecraft flight profiles; DSN support coverage; frequency assignments; support parameters for telemetry, command and support systems; and tracking support responsibility.

Lozier, D.↗

Pioneer 10 and 11

The DSN (Deep Space Network) mission support requirements for Pioneer 10 and 11 are summarized. The primary objective of these Pioneer missions is to investigate the interplanetary medium beyond the orbit of Saturn and, in particular, to gather data which may locate the heliopause as these spacecraft cruise out of the solar system to the extreme of their communication capabilities. The mission objectives are outlined and the DSN support requirements are defined through the presentation of tables and narratives describing the spacecraft flight profile; DSN support coverage; frequency assignments; support parameters for telemetry, command and support systems; and tracking support responsibility.

Lozier, D.↗

Pioneer 12 (PN-12)

The DSN (Deep Space Network) mission support requirements for Pioneer 12 are summarized. The Pioneer 12 spacecraft is in a 24-hour elliptical orbit around Venus. Atmospheric and altimetry data are obtained mainly around periapsis, and planetary imaging is normally performed around apoapsis. The Pioneer 12 mission objectives are outlined and the DSN support requirements are defined through the presentation of tables and narratives describing the spacecraft flight profile; DSN support coverage; frequency assignments; support parameters for telemetry, command and support systems; and tracking support responsibility.

Lozier, D.↗

Observations of zodiacal light from the Pioneer 10 Asteroid-Jupiter probe - Preliminary results.

The imaging photopolarimeter on the Pioneer 10 Asteroid-Jupiter probe is being used to measure starlight and zodiacal light during the cruise phase of the mission. The 2.5-cm-diam telescope is used with a 2.3 deg field of view to spin/scan the sky in the region between 10 and 151 deg from the direction of motion of the spacecraft. Orthogonal components of brightness are measured in two wavelength bands: blue (3900 to 5000 A) and red (5950 to 7200 A). The gegenschein was observed on Mar. 14, 1972, when the earth-sun-spacecraft angle was 3.4 deg and the spacecraft was 9.2 million km from the earth and 1.011 AU from the sun. The distribution of brightness relative to the antisolar point is similar to that obtained from ground-based observations. Taken together, these results show that the gegenschein is not associated with the earth.

Weinberg, J. L.↗