Engineering Papers⌕ Search

Engineering topics

Eke, F. O.

Publications and source records attributed to Eke, F. O..

Effectiveness of large booms as nutation dampers for spin stabilized spacecraft

The issue of using long slender booms as pendulous nutation damping devices on spinning aircraft is discussed. Motivation comes from experience with the Galileo Spacecraft, whose magnetometer boom also serves as a passive nutation damper for the spacecraft. Performance analysis of a spacecraft system equipped with such systems are relatively insensitive to changes in the damping constant of the device. However, the size and arrangement of such a damper raises important questions concerning spacecraft stability in general.

Eke, F. O.↗

Modal reduction strategies for interconnected flexible bodies simulation

Multi-body dynamics programs require characterization of each body. The Galileo spacecraft system modes to be retained were determined using available criteria, modal influence coefficients, and bode. The descent to component level was achieved via a two-phase diagonalization process starting with submatrices of truncated augmented system modal matrix.

Eke, F. O.↗

Effects of the motions of a platform-mounted payload on the nutational stability of a dual-spin spacecraft - A Galileo case study

In the presence of spacecraft nutation, tracking of an inertially fixed target by the Galileo scan platform requires the use of two control loops to move the scan platform and the stator in such a way as to compensate for spacecraft motion. The effect of these control loops on spacecraft nutational stability is examined using an eigenvalue analysis approach as well as several computer analysis packages. It was found that the actions of these control loops tend to drive nutation to the point of neutralizing, and even overpowering the damping actions of the spacecraft nutation damper, for pointing directions close to the spacecraft's poles. Stable and unstable zones are mapped out for two sets of spacecraft mass properties, and contributions of rotor asymmetry and stator flexibility are also discussed.

Man, G. K.↗

Dynamics of variable mass systems with application to the star 48 solid rocket motor

Existing methods for the derivation of equations of motion of variable mass systems are reviewed and compared, the end product being a system of general dynamical equations for variable mass systems. These equations are used to study the lateral stability problem associated with the Star 48 solid rocket engine. It is shown that the shape of the combustion chamber could have a significant effect on the lateral stability of the rocket; specifically, a short and wide combustion chamber is destabilizing, while a long and narrow chamber is stabilizing.

Eke, F. O.↗

Galileo spin rate control

This paper presents the analysis and design of the spin rate control flight algorithm for the dual-spin Galileo spacecraft. Because of thruster plume contamination constraints, only one poorly located thruster is available for spin rate correction in each spin direction. Hence, firing of any of the spin thrusters has a deleterious effect on spacecraft pointing. A control strategy was developed for achieving the desired spin rate correction while keeping disturbances at acceptable levels. This involved symmetrically distributed multiple thruster burns. Results of extensive tests of the adopted scheme on a computer simulation of the spacecraft are also presented.

Eke, F. O.↗