All-optical discrete vortex switch
We introduce discrete vortex solitons and vortex breathers in circular arrays of nonlinear waveguides. The simplest vortex breather in a four-waveguide coupler is a nonlinear dynamic state changing its topological charge between +1 and -1 periodically during propagation. We find the stability domain for this solution and suggest an all-optical vortex switching scheme.
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSIC↗