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Debnam, W.

Publications and source records attributed to Debnam, W..

A technique for measuring the heat transfer coefficient inside a Bridgman furnace

Knowledge of the amount of heat that is conducted, advected and radiated between an ampoule and the furnace is important for understanding vertical Bridgman crystal growth. This heat transfer depends on the temperature, emissivities and geometries of both the furnace and ampoule, as well as the choice of ambient gas inside the furnace. This paper presents a method which directly measures this heat transfer without the need to know any physical properties of the furnace, the ampoule, or the gaseous environment. Data are given for one specific furnace in which this method was used.

Rosch, W.

Ampoule With Integral Feedthroughs

Bridgman-growth ampoule has molybdenum-to-quartz feedthroughs at both ends. Ampoule is vacuum-tight, protects exposed areas of furnace from corrosive vapors emanating from sample and at same time prevents changes in composition of melt due to preferential vaporization of one of components.

Crouch, R. K.