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Copeland, Edmund J

Publications and source records attributed to Copeland, Edmund J.

Cosmological dynamics of a Dirac-Born-Infeld field

We analyze the dynamics of a Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) field in a cosmological setup which includes a perfect fluid. Introducing convenient dynamical variables, we show that the evolution equations form an autonomous system when the potential and the brane tension of the DBI field are arbitrary power law or exponential functions of the DBI field. In particular we find scaling solutions can exist when powers of the field in the potential and warp factor satisfy specific relations. A new class of fixed-point solutions are obtained corresponding to points which initially appear singular in the evolution equations, but on closer inspection are actually well defined. In all cases, we perform a phase-space analysis and obtain the late-time attractor structure of the system. Of particular note when considering cosmological perturbations in DBI inflation is a fixed-point solution where the Lorentz factor is a finite large constant and the equation of state parameter of the DBI field is w=-1. Since in this case the speed of sound c{sub s} becomes constant, the solution can be thought to serve as a good background to perturb about.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

String wave function across a Kasner singularity

A collision of orbifold planes in 11 dimensions has been proposed as an explanation of the hot big bang. When the two planes are close to each other, the winding membranes become the lightest modes of the theory, and can be effectively described in terms of fundamental strings in a ten-dimensional background. Near the brane collision, the 11-dimensional metric is a Euclidean space times a 1+1-dimensional Milne universe. However, one may expect small perturbations to lead into a more general Kasner background. In this paper we extend the previous classical analysis of winding membranes to Kasner backgrounds, and using the Hamiltonian equations, solve for the wave function of loops with circular symmetry. The evolution across the singularity is regular, and explained in terms of the excitement of higher oscillation modes. We also show there is finite particle production and unitarity is preserved.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗