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Cho, Hyoung Kyu

Publications and source records attributed to Cho, Hyoung Kyu.

Multiphysics analysis system for heat pipe cooled micro-reactors employing PRAGMA-OpenFOAM-ANLHTP

A multiphysics analysis system for neutronics/thermo-mechanical/heat-pipe analysis of heat pipe cooled micro-reactors was developed using the PRAGMA code as the neutronics engine. PRAGMA, which used to be a GPU-based continuous-energy MC code for power reactor applications, now has an extended geometry package to handle geometries with unstructured meshes generated by the ANSYS Design-Modeler and Meshing. The NVIDIA ray tracing engine OptiX was exploited for efficient neutron transport on unstructured geometry. On the multiphysics side, the open-source CFD tool OpenFOAM and one-dimensional heat pipe analysis code ANLHTP were adopted. The manager-worker system based on the MPI dynamic process management (DPM) model enables efficient coupling of codes employing different parallelization schemes. With all the features, the multiphysics analysis of the one-sixth symmetrical MegaPower 2D core was performed and it demonstrated the benefit of the tight integration of the three-way coupling system and one-to-one geometry coupling strategy. (authors)

21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS↗

Micro Reactor Simulation Using the PROTEUS Suite in FY19

Two micro reactor cores were simulated using the MOC solver of PROTEUS: MegaPower for a heat pipe micro reactor and Holos-Quad for a high-temperature gas-cooled micro reactor. Verification of PROTEUS standalone was performed by simulating 2D and 3D core benchmark problems developed based on MegaPower and Holos-Quad. Simulation results indicated that PROTEUS successfully modelled 2D and 3D cores of the MegaPower and Holos-Quad micro reactors and PROTEUS eigenvalues agreed well with the SERPENT Monte Carlo solutions. For a heat pipe cooled micro reactor, multiphysics simulations were performed using PROTEUS / FLUENT / ANLHTP. The coupling system of the three codes were developed using Python-based drivers, which exchange the data (power, temperature, and heat rate) required for the coupling and control the boundary conditions of FLUENT and ANLHTP. The coupled system was qualitatively verified using a 3D unit assembly problem composed of six fuel rods and seven heat pipes, which was developed based on the MegaPower compositions. The steady-state problem was solved using FLUENT / ANLHTP with given asymmetric fuel powers, demonstrating the reasonable convergence of temperatures of 7 heat pipes. Transient simulations were also performed by making one out of 7 heat pipes fail. For the transient, the coupled system of PROTEUS / FLUENT / ANLHTP demonstrated reasonable changes of total power and heat pipe temperatures with time, accounting for temperature feedback effects. In this simulation, no effect of structural change was accounted for, which will be performed using ANSYS-mechanical in future along with further verification with larger or whole-core 3D problems.

21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS↗