Precision Synchronization Over Large Doppler Ranges for Satellite-Based Free-Space Quantum Networking
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Catherine Lee.
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We propose a means for synchronizing picosecond-class photon generation at a Bell State Measurement device attempting to perform entanglement swapping with received photons that have been transmitted through the atmosphere from a moving platform.
We survey the system trades involved in selecting and building entanglement sources and other quantum technologies relevant for a satellite downlink demonstration of heralded entanglement distribution.
A quantum state analysis is applied to a potential architecture for entanglement distribution from space to asses several design choices and maximize the distribution rate while maintaining entanglement quality.
We investigate entanglement source synchronization using a forwarded-pump signal sent over a 3.2-km free-space retro-reflected link. Results show sub-picosecond alignment between the sources. The paper considers several fundamental and practical aspects of this approach.
We designed and built two polarization entanglement sources optimized for high-rate quantum networking under pump power constraints. We demonstrated entanglement swapping between the sources.
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Precision synchronization is vital for robust long-distance quantum networking over fiber and free-space channels for which high-fidelity entanglement swapping between separate sources via an optical Bell state measurement requires temporal overlap of photonic qubits arriving from either source. This challenge is particularly distinct in satellite-based entanglement distribution in which relative motion, channel effects, and propagation delay must be addressed. This work presents a precision synchronization method for free space entanglement distribution, and reports on risk reduction testing in a quantum networking testbed at MIT Lincoln Laboratory. Primary consideration is for a dual-uplink architecture in which photons from entanglement sources at two ground locations interact in an optical Bell-state measurement implemented on a satellite in a low-earth orbit. The control approach uses independent entanglement sources at each ground location supplemented with a synchronization signal for feedback control from a timing discriminant measured at the spacecraft. The approach is being implemented in a laboratory testbed using 1-GHz repetition rate 1550-nm band entanglement sources generating ~10-MHz source entanglement rates with few-ps photon pulse lengths. The paper describes both fundamental architectural considerations and practical implementation details.
We describe a laboratory implementation of a precision synchronization technique suitable for high-rate entanglement distribution between two ground sites via a satellite, including recent improvements for extending the technique to larger Doppler ranges.
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