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Breckenridge, R. A.

Publications and source records attributed to Breckenridge, R. A..

At least 19 records
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
NASA NTRS1986

Space Station and technology experiments

The space technology experiments to be performed on the Space Station are discussed. The characteristics of the dual keel Station, which contains modules for habitation, logistics, and laboratories, applicable to technology experiments are described. Experiments utilizing the initial Space Station design include: (1) assessing the instrumented Space Station, (2) the testing of spacecraft materials and coatings, and (3) a microelectronics data system experiment; the objectives and procedures for these studies are examined. With increases in the number of modules, and electrical power and OTV capabilities, the evaluation of teleoperated techniques, the development and testing of a diversified antenna near- and far-field measurement facility, the study of cryogenic propellant transfer, and storage, and the implementation of a large concentrator in space are possible; descriptions of these proposed experiments are provided.

Breckenridge, R. A.↗
NASA NTRS1986

Space Station technology experiments and uses

The use of the proposed Space Station for technological experimentation is discussed. The general objectives and capabilities of the Station and the status of planning are reviewed; the external and internal environmental conditions at the 500-km 28.5-deg-inclination Station orbit are described; and six conceptual Technology Development Missions designed by NASA and included in the Mission Requirements Data Base are briefly characterized and illustrated with drawings. The missions considered concern spacecraft-materials performance, solar dynamic power, data transfer and processing microelectronics, long-term cryogenic-fluid storage, active-optics technology, and cryogenic-propellant transfer, storage, and reliquefaction.

Breckenridge, R. A.↗
NASA NTRS1985

Space station technology experiments and uses

With the advent of the Space Station will come significant opportunities to perform experiments in the near-earth space environment. It is anticipation that the Space Station will be an in-space facility where long duration missions can be conducted. A large number of experiments are expected to b e performed in science and applications, technology, and commercial ventures. NASA is working very actively to establish the experimental requirements from each experiment category. This paper addresses the in-space technology experiments and uses of the Space Station as presently envisioned for this next step in space.

Breckenridge, R. A.↗
NASA NTRS1982

Pyroelectric detector arrays

A pryoelectric detector array and the method for making it are described. A series of holes formed through a silicon dioxide layer on the surface of a silicon substrate forms the mounting fixture for the pyroelectric detector array. A series of nontouching strips of indium are formed around the holes to make contact with the backside electrodes and form the output terminals for individual detectors. A pyroelectric detector strip with front and back electrodes, respectively, is mounted over the strip. Biasing resistors are formed on the surface of the silicon dioxide layer and connected to the strips. A metallized pad formed on the surface of the layer is connected to each of the biasing resistors and to the film to provide the ground for the pyroelectric detector array.

Fripp, A. L.↗
NASA NTRS1980

Technique for mounting pyroelectric detector arrays

Technique is developed at Langley Research Center for mounting pyroelectric detector arrays on silicon integrated circuits. Procedure incorporates normal silicon integrated-circuit technology to form quasi-free mounts for detector arrays. Advantages of technique include lower cost, better image registration, and improved reliability.

Breckenridge, R. A.↗
NASA NTRS1980

Smart sensors for the 80's - The status of smart sensors

The paper discusses the definition of smart sensor as perceived by three different groups of authors. The agreement and disagreement between the three separate definitions are briefly treated. Recent conferences held by the AIAA and SPIE have addressed smart sensors for a range of applications. The status of smart sensors is discussed in light of the papers presented at the three conferences. Also, the emerging technologies which will facilitate the development of smart sensors are discussed.

Breckenridge, R. A.↗
NASA NTRS1979

Remote sensing of earth from space: Role of 'smart sensors'; Proceedings of the Conference, Hampton, Va., November 14-16, 1978

The papers in this volume cover a wide range of topics, from user requirements for 'smart' sensors to the development of innovative solid-state devices. By definition, a 'smart' sensor can, by means of its data/information processing capability, extract much more information than a simple sensor from the received physical signals, disregard or discard data with little or no information content, and handle efficiently the large volumes of data to be generated in future spacecraft. User concepts for 'smart' sensors are considered, and the topic of data processing systems is addressed. Attention is given to advanced device technology which brings forth unique device concepts applicable to 'smart' sensors. Also discussed are data preprocessing techniques.

Breckenridge, R. A.↗
NASA NTRS1978

Smart sensors in spacecraft - The impact and trends

The paper discusses the characteristics of smart sensors. It addresses the impact that the development of smart sensors will have on future spacecraft. In addition, future technology trends that will contribute to the development of smart sensors are assessed.

Breckenridge, R. A.↗
NASA NTRS1978

Magnetometer with a miniature transducer and automatic scanning

The magnetometer is based on the time variation of the magnetic permeability in the magnetic material of its transducer; however, its operation is substantially different from the ordinary flux-gate magnetometer. The transducer uses 0.05 mm diameter plated magnetic wire and is made flat enabling it to make measurements of transverse magnetic fields as close as 0.08 mm from the surface, and it has very good spatial resolution because of its small active region of approximately 0.64 mm by 0.76 mm. The magnetometer uses an inexpensive clip-on millimeter for driving and processing the electrical signals and readout. It also utilizes an automatic scanning technique which is made possible by a specially designed transducer holding mechanism that replaces the ink pen on an X-Y recorder.

Debnam, W. J. J.↗
NASA NTRS1975

Two-electron bond-orbital model. I

The one-electron bond-orbital model of Harrison (1973) for tetrahedrally coordinated solids is modified to a two-electron model using a generalization of Falicov and Harris' (1969) method for treating the hydrogen molecule. Expressions for nuclear-exchange and pseudodipolar interactions are obtained in terms of bond-orbital model parameters. The eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian are employed along with standard perturbation theory to calculate the energy shifts resulting from the application of an external electric field and induced by the magnetic interaction between the nuclear spins and the bond-electron spins. The quantitative predictions of the derived formulas are examined for real semiconductors involving elements and compounds from periodic groups III, IV, and V. It is concluded that the present two-electron model makes it possible to assess the quantitative effects of electron correlation in the anion-cation bond for both nonmagnetic properties (electric susceptibility, dielectric constant) and magnetic properties (nuclear-exchange and pseudodipolar interactions) of various materials.

Huang, C.↗
NASA NTRS1975

Two-electron bond-orbital model, 1

Harrison's one-electron bond-orbital model of tetrahedrally coordinated solids was generalized to a two-electron model, using an extension of the method of Falicov and Harris for treating the hydrogen molecule. The six eigenvalues and eigenstates of the two-electron anion-cation Hamiltonian entering this theory can be found exactly general. The two-electron formalism is shown to provide a useful basis for calculating both non-magnetic and magnetic properties of semiconductors in perturbation theory. As an example of the former, expressions for the electric susceptibility and the dielectric constant were calculated. As an example of the latter, new expressions for the nuclear exchanges and pseudo-dipolar coefficients were calculated. A simple theoretical relationship between the dielectric constant and the exchange coefficient was also found in the limit of no correlation. These expressions were quantitatively evaluated in the limit of no correlation for twenty semiconductors.

Huang, C.↗
NASA NTRS1974

Magnetometer with miniature transducer and automatic transducer scanning apparatus

Magnetometer is simple to operate and has fast response. Transducer is rugged and flat and can measure magnetic fields as close as 0.08 mm from any relatively flat surface. Magnetometer has active region of approximately 0.64 by 0.76 mm and is capable of good spatial resolution of magnetic fields as low as 0.02 Oe (1.6 A/m).

Breckenridge, R. A.↗
NASA NTRS1974

A magnetic field measurement technique using a miniature transducer

The development, fabrication, and application of a magnetometer are described. The magnetometer has a miniature transducer and is capable of automatic scanning. The magnetometer described here is capable of detecting static magnetic fields as low as 1.6 A/m and its transducer has an active area 0.64 mm by 0.76 mm. Thin and rugged, the transducer uses wire, 0.05 mm in diameter, which is plated with a magnetic film, enabling measurement of transverse magnetic fields as close as 0.08 mm from a surface. The magnetometer, which is simple to operate and has a fast response, uses an inexpensive clip-on milliammeter (commonly found in most laboratories) for driving and processing the electrical signals and readout. A specially designed transducer holding mechanism replaces the XY recorder ink pen; this mechanism provides the basis for an automatic scanning technique. The instrument has been applied to the measurements of magnetic fields arising from remanent magnetization in experimental plated-wire memory planes and regions of magnetic activity in geological rock specimens.

Fales, C. L., Jr.↗
NASA NTRS1973

Vapor phase growth of group 3, 4, and 5 compounds by HCl transport of elements

Technique has been devised for vapor-phase epitaxial growth of group 3, 4, and 5 binary, ternary, or quaternary compounds by HCl transport of the constituent elements or dopants. Technique uses all the constituents of the alloy system in their elemental form. Transport of these elements by an HCl + H2 carrier gas facilitates their transport as subchlorides.

Tyagi, R. C.↗