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Brandstaetter, F.

Publications and source records attributed to Brandstaetter, F..

Antarctic micrometeorites

Micrometeoroids in the size range 50-500 micron dominate the flux onto the Earth. Contrary to theoretical predictions, many of them survive atmospheric entry almost unchanged. Such micrometeorites can be collected from the Antarctic ice sheet where they account for a surprisingly large proportion of the total dust content of the ice. Early studies of this important class of extraterrestrial material have revealed that some Antarctic micrometeorites are similar to CM chondrites in chemical bulk composition and mineral composition, and a few seem to resemble CI chondrites. However, none of the micrometeorites investigated so far match CM or CI chondrites exactly, nor is there a match between average bulk micrometeorite composition and that of any other chondrite class. Also, the micrometeorite mineral chemistry is different from that of carbonaceous chondrites. Several elements are depleted in micrometeorites as compared to carbonaceous chondrites and some are enriched. The question arises whether these differences are pristine or if some of them are of secondary origin. On the basis of our data we will attempt to answer these questions, some of which have been addressed by us before.

Kurat, G.

Mineralogy versus bulk composition of the carbonaceous chondrite clast Kaidun 2

Kaidun is an unusual chondritic meteorite. Its main mass is of CR-type (Kaidun I) and contains CI-like (Kaidun II), EL, and EH clasts. The classification of Kaidun II based on mineralogy and bulk chemical criteria does not allow an unambigious assignment to CI. Here we report on the bulk chemical composition and the mineralogy of the Kaidun II clasts. The results of our investigation show that Kaidun II has some characteristics of both CI and CM chondrites. A possible relationship to the texture and composition of micrometeorites is indicated. The Kaidun II clast shows some conflicting mineralogical and chemical characteristics that do not allow an unambigious assignment to the well established carbonaceous chondrite classes. The overall texture of the matrix-rich clast and morphology of opaques are typical for CI's. Bulk matrix and bulk sample compositions reveal similarities with CM's. In addition, the presence of low-Fe Mn-enriched olivines and the relatively high abundance of enstatite resembles some micrometeorites.

Brandstaetter, F.

Carbonaceous xenoliths from the Erevan howardite

Preliminary studies of the Erevan howardite showed that the meteorite is a polymict breccia. We report on our study of CM-type carbonaceous xenoliths. All of these clasts are enriched in tochilinite and carbonate inclusion as compared to CM chondrites. They also contain a new, P-rich sulphide beside pentlandite. The P-rich sulphide represents a new type of P-bearing phases. It indicates a chalcophile behavior of P under certain nebular conditions.

Nazarov, M. A.

Igneous rock from Severnyi Kolchim (H3) chondrite: Nebular origin

The discovery of lithic fragments with compositions and textures similar to igneous differentiates in unequilibrated ordinary chondrites (UOC's) and carbonaceous chondrites (CC's) has been interpreted as to suggest that planetary bodies existed before chondrites were formed. As a consequence, chondrites (except, perhaps CI chondrites) cannot be considered primitive assemblages of unprocessed nebular matter. We report about our study of an igneous clast from the Severnyi Kolchim (H3) chondrite. The results of the study are incompatible with an igneous origin of the clast but are in favor of a nebular origin similar to that of chondrules.

Nazarov, M. A.