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Beaver, E.

Publications and source records attributed to Beaver, E..

Calibration and operation of the Faint Object Spectrograph

The design and basic performance characteristics of the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS), one of five instruments built for use on the Space Telescope observatory, is summarized briefly. The results of the recently completed instrument-level calibration are presented with special emphasis on issues affecting plans for FOS astronomical observations. Examples include such fundamental characteristics as: limiting magnitudes (system sensitivity and noise figures), spectral coverage and resolution, scattered light properties, and instrumental polarization and modulation efficiencies. Also gated toward intended users, a rather detailed description of FOS operating modes is given. The discussion begins with the difficulties anticipated during target acquisition and their hoped-for resolution. Both the 'normal' spectroscopic operating modes of the FOS and its 'exotic' features (e.g. spectropolarimetric, time-tagged, and time-resolved modes) are presented. The paper concludes with an overview of the activities to assure proper alignment and operation of the FOS within the entire Space Telescope system (orbital and ground-based).

Harms, R.

Faint-object spectrograph for Space Telescope

The paper presents the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS) for the Space Telescope to provide a digitized spectra of faint astronomical objects over the 115 to 700 nm wavelength range at resolving powers of 1000 and 100. A variety of concave gratings and prisms is employed to form nearly stigmatic spectra on one of the two Digicon photon counting detectors which are optimized for two different but overlapping ranges. The scientific goals associated with quasars, active galaxies, and objects within our solar system are discussed, and the FOS optical design features, including detectors, electronics, signal processing, power supplies, and data handling are examined. The FOS structural system, mechanism, and controls are described, along with the predicted performance capabilities in the spectral and spectropolarimetry modes. Finally, system performance parameters, including spatial resolution, time resolution, noise, and efficiency are discussed.

Harms, r. J.