Variations in Cosmic Ray Modulation and Magnetic Field with Latitude Ulysses Observations
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Engineering topics
Publications and source records attributed to Balogh, A..
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Two invariants associated with the parker model of the solar wind involved the radial, BR, and azimuthal, BT, components of the heliospheric magnetic field. These invariants have been investigated using Ulysses data obtained at high latitudes in both the north and south solar hemispheres.
Ulysses has accumulated five years of interplanetary solar wind plasma and IMF measurements. These data cover from 1 to approximately 5 AU and all the heliographic latitudes. Based on these data, we perform an extensive search for the slow-mode shocks. We find a considerable number of discontinuities that have large magnetic field magnitude changes and also large field normal components.
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Properties of the large amplitude Alfven waves which are a dominant feature of the high latitude solar wind have been studied during the pole-to-pole passage of Ulysses.
Observations of the Ulysses SWOOPS plasma experiment are used to determine the dependencies of solar wind ion temperatures upon radial distance, speed, and other parameters, and to estimate solar wind heating. Comparisons with three dimensional temperature estimates determined from the ion spectra by a least squares fitting program will be provided (only small samples of data have been reduced with this program).
Coronal mass ejections (CME's) are thought to result from the loss of stability within a magnetically confined coronal structure leading to its radial expansion into interplanetary space. As the CME expands into the corona current sheets will form between the expanding CME and surrounding field lines in the ambient wind. This configuration may lead to reconnection between the CME and adjacemt field lines. Such reconnection may produce double ion beams as has been observed in the terrrestrial magnetosphere. We examine all 24 distinct signatures of CME's observed by Ulysses during the in-ecliptic portion of the mission. In 5 of these 24 cases the ion spectra were not clear and thus the presence of double ion beams could not be determined. In 13 of the remaining 19 CME's double ion beams were found on the leading and/or trailing edge of the CME but not in the interior of the CME. In 3 of the CME's double ion beams were found throughout the CME while in the remaining 3 CME's double ion beams were not present near or just inside of the CME. In contrast in a control sample of 19 randomly chosen intervals, double ion beams were present at the leading and/or trailing edges of the random intervals in only 3 of the 19 cases. There appears to be no correlation between probability of occurrence of double ion beams and a magnetic cloud or non-cloud configuration of the CME and no correlation between the presence of the double ion beams at the edges of the CME and the CME being a fast or slow CME.
Magnetic field fluctuations at high heliographic latitudes are discussed in terms of the latitude and radial dependence of their variances, as observed by the Ulysses spacecraft.
In this study, we investigate the discontinuity properties in the low altitude corotating stream regions which are encountered during Ulyssses traveling from the south to north heliographic poles in 1995. Through the occurrence rates of directional discontinuites and tangential discontinuities, we find that there are three different regions around a high speed stream.
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Interplanetary shocks observed at the Ulysses spacecraft as it traveled from the ecliptic plane to the southern solar pole have been identified and analyzed using both magnetic field and plasma measurements.
Large amplitude, noncompressive Alfven waves and rotational discontinuities are shown to be arc-polarized. The slowly rotating Alfven wave portion plus the fast rotating discontinuity comprise 360(deg) in phase rotation. The magnetic field vector perturbation lies in a plane. There are two (or more) possible interpretations to the observations.
The full Jovian magnetopause boundary layer (BL) plasma wave spectra from 10(sup -3) to 10(sup 3) Hz, have been measured for the first time...The B'/E' ration does not have a f(sup -1) dependency, so it was suggested that the waves are a mixture of whistler mode electromagnetic emissions and electrostatic waves.
This paper describes the magnetometer instrument (MAG) to be flown on the Cassini spacecraft. The instrument consists of two magnetometers and an on-board data processing unit.
This presentation examines the magnetic field fluctuations within Corotating Interaction Regions (CIRs) detected by Ulysses at mid- and low-latitudes. CIRs are formed by the interaction of high-speed streams flowing from the polar coronal hole with slow-speed streams. Several wave modes are identified, and the effectiveness of these waves causing magnetic storms at Earth will be discussed.