Engineering Papers⌕ Search

Engineering topics

Alexander, G.

Publications and source records attributed to Alexander, G..

At least 91 records · Page 5
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2018

Searches for heavy ZZ and ZW resonances in the ℓℓqq and ννqq final states in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=13 TeV$ with the ATLAS detector

This article reports searches for heavy resonances decaying into ZZ or ZW using data from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $ \sqrt{s}=13 $ TeV. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb -1 , were recorded with the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016 at the Large Hadron Collider. The searches are performed in final states in which one Z boson decays into either a pair of light charged leptons (electrons and muons) or a pair of neutrinos, and the associated W boson or the other Z boson decays hadronically. No evidence of the production of heavy resonances is observed. Upper bounds on the production cross sections of heavy resonances times their decay branching ratios to ZZ or ZW are derived in the mass range 300-5000GeV within the context of Standard Model extensions with additional Higgs bosons, a heavy vector triplet or warped extra dimensions. Production through gluon-gluon fusion, Drell-Yan or vector-boson fusion are considered, depending on the assumed model.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗
DOE OSTI2018

Search for heavy resonances decaying into a W or Z boson and a Higgs boson in final states with leptons and b -jets in 36 fb -1 of $ \sqrt{s}=13 $ TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

Here, a search is conducted for new resonances decaying into a W or Z boson and a 125 GeV Higgs boson in the $v\bar{v}$$b\bar{b}$, ℓ ± ν$b\bar{b}$, and ℓ + ℓ - $b\bar{b}$ final states, where ℓ ± = e ± or μ ± , in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ =13 TeV. The data used correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb -1 collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider during the 2015 and 2016 data-taking periods. The search is conducted by examining the reconstructed invariant or transverse mass distributions of W h and Zh candidates for evidence of a localised excess in the mass range of 220 GeV up to 5 TeV. No significant excess is observed and the results are interpreted in terms of constraints on the production cross-section times branching fraction of heavy W' and Z' resonances in heavy-vector-triplet models and the CP-odd scalar boson A in two-Higgs-doublet models. Upper limits are placed at the 95% confidence level and range between 9.0 × 10 -4 pb and 7.3 × 10 -1 pb depending on the model and mass of the resonance.

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗
DOE OSTI2018

Measurement of quarkonium production in proton–lead and proton–proton collisions at $5.02~\mathrm {TeV}$ with the ATLAS detector

The modification of the production of J/ψ, ψ(2S), and Υ(nS) (n=1,2,3) in p+Pb collisions with respect to their production in pp collisions has been studied. The p+Pb and pp datasets used in this paper correspond to integrated luminosities of 28 nb –1 and 25 pb –1 respectively, collected in 2013 and 2015 by the ATLAS detector at the LHC, both at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV. The quarkonium states are reconstructed in the dimuon decay channel. The yields of J/ψ and ψ(2S) are separated into prompt and non-prompt sources. The measured quarkonium differential cross sections are presented as a function of rapidity and transverse momentum, as is the nuclear modification factor, R pPb for J/ψ and Υ(nS). No significant modification of the J/ψ production is observed while Υ(nS) production is found to be suppressed at low transverse momentum in p+Pb collisions relative to pp collisions. In conclusion, the production of excited charmonium and bottomonium states is found to be suppressed relative to that of the ground states in central p+Pb collisions.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2018

Measurement of $\tau$ polarisation in $Z/\gamma ^{*}\rightarrow\tau\tau$→decays in proton–proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ with the ATLAS detector

This article presents a measurement of the polarisation of τ leptons produced in Z/ γ * → ττ decays which is performed with a dataset of proton—proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb -1 recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2012. The Z/γ* → ττ decays are reconstructed from a hadronically decaying τ lepton with a single charged particle in the final state, accompanied by a τ lepton that decays leptonically. The τ polarisation is inferred from the relative fraction of energy carried by charged and neutral hadrons in the hadronic τ decays. The polarisation is measured in a fiducial region that corresponds to the kinematic region accessible to this analysis. The τ polarisation extracted over the full phase space within the Z/γ* mass range of 66 < m Z/γ* < 116 GeV is found to be P τ = - 0.14 ± 0.02 (stat) ± 0.04 (syst). It is in agreement with the Standard Model prediction of P τ = - 0.1517 ± 0.0019 , which is obtained from the ALPGEN event generator interfaced with the PYTHIA 6 parton shower modelling and the TAUOLA τ decay library.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2018

Search for the direct production of charginos and neutralinos in final states with tau leptons in $\sqrt{s}$ =13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

A search for the direct production of charginos and neutralinos in final states with at least two hadronically decaying tau leptons is presented. The analysis uses a dataset of pp collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb -1 , recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No significant deviation from the expected Standard Model background is observed. Limits are derived in scenarios of $ \tilde{X} $$ \mathbb +\atop{1}$$ \tilde{X}$$ \mathbb -\atop{1}$ pair production and of $ \tilde{X} $$ \mathbb ±\atop{1}$$ \tilde{X}$$ \mathbb 0\atop{2}$ and $ \tilde{X} $$ \mathbb +\atop{1}$$ \tilde{X}$$ \mathbb -\atop{1}$ production in simplified models where the neutralinos and charginos decay solely via intermediate left-handed staus and tau sneutrinos, and the mass of the $ \tilde{&tau;} $ L state is set to be halfway between the masses of the $ \tilde{X} $$ \mathbb ±\atop{1}$ and the $ \tilde{X}$$ \mathbb 0\atop{1}$. Chargino masses up to 630 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level in the scenario of direct production of $ \tilde{X} $$ \mathbb +\atop{1}$$ \tilde{X}$$ \mathbb -\atop{1}$ for a massless $ \tilde{X}$$ \mathbb 0\atop{1}$. Common $ \tilde{X} $$ \mathbb ±\atop{1}$ and $ \tilde{X}$$ \mathbb 0\atop{2}$ masses up to 760 GeV are excluded in the case of production of $ \tilde{X} $$ \mathbb ±\atop{1}$$ \tilde{X}$$ \mathbb 0\atop{2}$ and $ \tilde{X} $$ \mathbb +\atop{1}$$ \tilde{X}$$ \mathbb -\atop{1}$ assuming a massless $ \tilde{X}$$ \mathbb 0\atop{1}$. Exclusion limits for additional benchmark scenarios with large and small mass-splitting between the$ \tilde{X} $$ \mathbb ±\atop{1}$ and the $ \tilde{X}$$ \mathbb 0\atop{1}$ are also studied by varying the $ \tilde{&tau;} $ L mass between the masses of the$ \tilde{X} $$ \mathbb ±\atop{1}$ and the $ \tilde{X}$$ \mathbb 0\atop{1}$.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2018

Measurement of longitudinal flow decorrelations in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\text {NN}}}=2.76$ and 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Measurements of longitudinal flow correlations are presented for charged particles in the pseudorapidity range |η|<2.4 using 7 and 470 μb -1 of Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}$$_ {NN}$= 2.76 and 5.02 TeV, respectively, recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. It is found that the correlation between the harmonic flow coefficients v n measured in two separated η intervals does not factorise into the product of single-particle coefficients, and this breaking of factorisation, or flow decorrelation, increases linearly with the η separation between the intervals. The flow decorrelation is stronger at 2.76 TeV than at 5.02 TeV. Higher-order moments of the correlations are also measured, and the corresponding linear coefficients for the kth-moment of the vn are found to be proportional to k for v 3 , but not for v 2 . The decorrelation effect is separated into contributions from the magnitude of v n and the event-plane orientation, each as a function of η. These two contributions are found to be comparable. The longitudinal flow correlations are also measured between v n of different order in n. The decorrelations of v 2 and v 3 are found to be independent of each other, while the decorrelations of v 4 and v 5 are found to be driven by the nonlinear contribution from v$2\atop{2}$ and v 2 v 3 , respectively.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2018

Direct top-quark decay width measurement in the $t\bar{t}$lepton+jets channel at $\sqrt{s}=8$s TeV with the ATLAS experiment

Here, this article presents a direct measurement of the decay width of the top quark using $t\bar{t}$ events in the lepton+jets final state. The data sample was collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb -1 . The decay width of the top quark is measured using a template fit to distributions of kinematic observables associated with the hadronically and semileptonically decaying top quarks. The result, Γ t =1.76 ± 0.33 (stat.) $+0.79\atop{-0.68}$ (syst.) GeV for a top-quark mass of 172.5 GeV, is consistent with the prediction of the Standard Model.

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗
DOE OSTI2018

Search for B-L R -parity-violating top squarks in $\sqrt{s}$=13TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS experiment

A search for direct pair production of top squarks in final states with two tau leptons, b -jets, and missing transverse momentum is presented. The analysis is based on proton-proton collision data at √s = 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb -1 recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016. Two exclusive channels with either two hadronically decaying tau leptons or one hadronically and one leptonically decaying tau lepton are considered. No significant deviation from the Standard Model predictions is observed in the data. The analysis results are interpreted in terms of model-independent limits and used to derive exclusion limits on the masses of the top squark $\tilde{t}_{1}$ and the tau slepton $\tilde{τ}_{1}$ in a simplified model of supersymmetry with a nearly massless gravitino. In this model, masses up to m ($\tilde{t}_{1}$) = 1.16 TeV and m ($\tilde{τ}_{1}$) = 1.00 TeV are excluded at 95% confidence level.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2018

Measurement of the W-boson mass in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7 TeV$ with the ATLAS detector

A measurement of the mass of the W boson is presented based on proton–proton collision data recorded in 2011 at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, and corresponding to 4.6 fb -1 of integrated luminosity. The selected data sample consists of 7.8 × 10 6 candidates in the W→μν channel and 5.9×10 6 candidates in the W→eν channel. The W-boson mass is obtained from template fits to the reconstructed distributions of the charged lepton transverse momentum and of the W boson transverse mass in the electron and muon decay channels, yielding m W =80370 ± 7 (stat.) ± 11 (exp.syst.) ±14 (mod.syst.) MeV = 80370 ± 19 MeV where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second corresponds to the experimental systematic uncertainty, and the third to the physics-modelling systematic uncertainty. Finally, a measurement of the mass difference between the W + and W - bosons yields m W + -m W = -29 ± 28 MeV.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2018

Search for new phenomena in high-mass final states with a photon and a jet from $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

A search is performed for new phenomena in events having a photon with high transverse momentum and a jet collected in 36.7 fb -1 of proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s√ = 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The invariant mass distribution of the leading photon and jet is examined to look for the resonant production of new particles or the presence of new high-mass states beyond the Standard Model. No significant deviation from the background-only hypothesis is observed and cross-section limits for generic Gaussian-shaped resonances are extracted. Excited quarks hypothesized in quark compositeness models and high-mass states predicted in quantum black hole models with extra dimensions are also examined in the analysis. The observed data exclude, at 95% confidence level, the mass range below 5.3 TeV for excited quarks and 7.1 TeV (4.4 TeV) for quantum black holes in the Arkani-Hamed–Dimopoulos–Dvali (Randall–Sundrum) model with six (one) extra dimensions.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2018

Search for dark matter and other new phenomena in events with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum using the ATLAS detector

Results of a search for new phenomena in final states with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum are reported. The search uses proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb -1 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected in 2015 and 2016 with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are required to have at least one jet with a transverse momentum above 250 GeV and no leptons (e or μ). Several signal regions are considered with increasing requirements on the missing transverse momentum above 250 GeV. Good agreement is observed between the number of events in data and Standard Model predictions. In conclusion, the results are translated into exclusion limits in models with pair-produced weakly interacting dark-matter candidates, large extra spatial dimensions, and supersymmetric particles in several compressed scenarios.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2018

Measurement of the cross-section for producing a W boson in association with a single top quark in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13 $ TeV with ATLAS

The inclusive cross-section for the associated production of a W boson and top quark is measured using data from proton-proton collisions at s√=13 TeV. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb -1 , and was collected in 2015 by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Events are selected requiring two opposite sign isolated leptons and at least one jet; they are separated into signal and control regions based on their jet multiplicity and the number of jets that are identified as containing b hadrons. The W t signal is then separated from the $t\bar{t}$ background using boosted decision tree discriminants in two regions. The cross-section is extracted by fitting templates to the data distributions, and is measured to be σ W t =94 ± 10(stat.) -22 +28 (syst.)±2(lumi.) pb. Lastly, the measured value is in good agreement with the SM prediction of σ theory = 71.7±1.8 (scale)± 3.4 (PDF) pb.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2018

Search for heavy resonances decaying into WW in the $e\nu\mu\nu$ final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

A search for neutral heavy resonances is performed in the WW→eνμν decay channel using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1fb -1 , collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No evidence of such heavy resonances is found. In the search for production via the quark–antiquark annihilation or gluon–gluon fusion process, upper limits on σ X ×B(X→WW) as a function of the resonance mass are obtained in the mass range between 200 GeV and up to 5 TeV for various benchmark models: a Higgs-like scalar in different width scenarios, a two-Higgs-doublet model, a heavy vector triplet model, and a warped extra dimensions model. Finally, in the vector-boson fusion process, constraints are also obtained on these resonances, as well as on a Higgs boson in the Georgi–Machacek model and a heavy tensor particle coupling only to gauge bosons.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗
DOE OSTI2018

Search for additional heavy neutral Higgs and gauge bosons in the ditau final state produced in 36 fb –1 of pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=13 $ TeV with the ATLAS detector

Here, a search for heavy neutral Higgs bosons and Z' bosons is performed using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb –1 from proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC during 2015 and 2016. The heavy resonance is assumed to decay to τ + τ – with at least one tau lepton decaying to final states with hadrons and a neutrino. The search is performed in the mass range of 0.2-2.25 TeV for Higgs bosons and 0.2-4.0 TeV for Z' bosons. The data are in good agreement with the background predicted by the Standard Model. The results are interpreted in benchmark scenarios. In the context of the hMSSM scenario, the data exclude tan β > 1.0 for m A = 0.25 TeV and tan β > 42 for m A = 1.5 TeV at the 95% confidence level. For the Sequential Standard Model, Z SSM ' with m Z ' < 2.42 TeV is excluded at 95% confidence level, while Z NU ' with m Z' < 2.25 TeV is excluded for the non-universal G(221) model that exhibits enhanced couplings to third-generation fermions.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗