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Ailing, Ji

Publications and source records attributed to Ailing, Ji.

Quantum correlations in spin models

Bell nonlocality, entanglement and nonclassical correlations are different aspects of quantum correlations for a given state. There are many methods to measure nonclassical correlations. In this paper, nonclassical correlations in two-qubit spin models are measured by the use of measurement-induced disturbance (MID) [S. Luo, Phys. Rev. A 77 (2008) 022301] and geometric measure of quantum discord (GQD) [B. Dakic, V. Vedral, C. Brukner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 (2010) 190502]. Their dependences on external magnetic field, spin-spin coupling, and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction are presented in detail. We also compare Bell nonlocality, entanglement measured by concurrence, MID and GQD and illustrate their different characteristics. - Highlights: > Various quantum correlations in spin models are investigated. > Nonclassical correlations are measured by measurement-induced disturbance and Geometric measure of quantum discord. > Also, we investigate Bell nonlocality and concurrence. > We compare these quantum quantities and illustrate their different characteristics.

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSIC↗

Helium corona-assisted air discharge

Operation of atmospheric discharge of electronegative gases including air at low voltages yet without consuming any inert gas will enormously promote the application of non-thermal plasmas. By taking advantage of the low onset voltage for helium corona, air discharge was successfully launched at much reduced voltages with a needle-plate system partly contained in a helium-filled glass bulb--for a needle-plate distance of 12 mm, 1.0 kV suffices. Ultraviolet emission from helium corona facilitates the discharging of air, and the discharge current manifests distinct features such as relatively broad Trichel pulses in both half periods. This design allows safe and economic implementation of atmospheric discharge of electronegative gases, which will find a broad palette of applications in surface modification, plasma medicine and gas treatment, etc.

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY↗